IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Pala Ram S/o Sohan Lal - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 11141/2024
Decided On : 08-10-2024
Bail - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 22, 29, 37; CrPC - Section 439 - The court emphasized the necessity of corroborative evidence for confessions made by co-accused and the interpretation of bail provisions under the NDPS Act, ultimately allowing bail due to insufficient evidence against the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was arrested based on confessions of co-accused regarding drug possession, but no direct evidence linked him to the crime, leading to a bail application under Section 439 CrPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been detained without sufficient evidence connecting him to the crime, and the confessions of co-accused were not corroborated by any material evidence.
Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail despite the charges under the NDPS Act and the implications of Section 37 of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere confessions without corroborative evidence do not justify continued detention, and the interpretation of Section 37 should not preclude bail if the evidence is insufficient.
Result: The bail application is allowed, and the petitioner is granted bail.
ORDER :
Farjand Ali, J.
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant second bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case |
|
| 1. | FIR Number | 92/2021 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Hanumangarh Sadar |
| 3. | District | Hanumangarh |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Section 8/22 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | - |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 08.08.2024 |
2. In nutshell the facts of the case are that on 21.04.2021 during patrolling Maan Singh, SHO, PS Sadar Hanumangarh along with his team tried to stop a Car bearing registration No.PB60 C2427 but Sandeep @ Sukhdeep, the driver of the said vehicle tried to fled away from the spot then the Constable Harish tried to stop the said vehicle by his Govt. Motorcycle and in scuffle Harish fell down and receive an injury on his knee but when Sandeep @ Sukhdeep along with his companion left the vehicle made escape their good and fled away. During search, 600 strips containing 6000 Tablets of Tramadol Hydrochloride 100 mg Clovedol-100 SR were recovered. The weight of the medicinal drug was 1 Kg782 grams. After search and seizure, samples were taken and sent for its chemical examination. A case under Section 8/22 of the NDPS Act and Sections 307, 332 & 353 of the IPC got registered. During investigation Sandeep @ Sukhdeep and Parvindra Singh were arrested on 27.06.2022 & 30.06.2022, who stated that present petitioner has delivered them a bag containing medicinal drugs. On the basis of the statement of Sandeep, present petitioner has been arraigned as an accused in this matter.
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that the petitioner is arrested in this 02.07.2022 on the basis of statement of principal accused, however he was not present at the spot thus, no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. Have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
6. Perusal of the record revealing that the petitioner is behind the bars in this case since 02.07.2022. During investigation when the co-accused were interrogated initially they disclosed that the said contraband was purchased by them from Pala Ram but later in the charge sheet it has been mentioned that they have purchased the said contraband from one Vinod, R/o Suratgarh but due to non-availability of the address and contract details he has not been examined in trial. The petitioner was not present at the time of alleged recovery and nothing incriminating has been recovered at his instance; He has been arraigned as an accused only on the basis of confessional statement made by the co-accused Sandeep @ Sukhdeep and Parvindra Singh owing to some personal grudges. It is pertinent to note here that besides the above disclosure statements, there is no other material on record to show or suggest the connectivity of the petitioner either with the contraband or with the principal accused. Detention of an individual based on such disclosure statement cannot be permitted for an indefinite period.
7. If it is an information under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, something is required to be recovered or discovered in pursuance of the information supplied under Section 27 of the Evidence Act which distinctly relates to the commission of the crime. It is the admitted case of prosecution that in pursuance of the information furnished under Section 27 of
The court established that confessions of co-accused require corroboration to justify detention, emphasizing the need for evidence in bail considerations under the NDPS Act.
The court established that for bail under the NDPS Act, there must be corroborative evidence beyond confessions to justify detention.
Bail cannot be denied based solely on confessions without corroborative evidence; the accused's detention must be justified by reliable evidence.
Confessions of co-accused require corroboration to be admissible; mere allegations without evidence do not justify denial of bail.
The court established that confessions from co-accused require corroboration to justify detention, emphasizing the importance of evidence in bail considerations under the NDPS Act.
The court ruled that a lack of corroborative evidence linking the accused to the crime necessitates bail, emphasizing the importance of personal liberty and the need for material evidence in criminal....
The court established that for charges under the NDPS Act, corroborative evidence is essential to substantiate claims of abetment or conspiracy.
The court emphasized that mere allegations without corroborative evidence do not justify detention under the NDPS Act, leading to the granting of bail.
The court established that the right to personal liberty and a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act.
The court established that confessions require corroboration to be admissible, and insufficient evidence can warrant bail despite the NDPS Act's stringent provisions.
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