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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1837

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Shambhu Dayal Napit and ors.- Petitioners
Versus
The Judge, Labour Court, Bharatpur and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17009 of 2012, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8004 of 2013.
Decided On : 16-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Kailash Tailor.
For the Respondent: Mr. Ram Kumar Sharma.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 25F - Termination of services held invalid - Compensation awarded in lieu of reinstatement. (Paras 1-4, 10-12)

(B) Compensation - Determination based on length of service and minimum wage standards established in prior judgments. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The workman claimed termination of service without notice after serving for over 240 days, contrary to Section 25F. The Labour Court awarded Rs.1,00,000/- in lieu of reinstatement. The workman passed away during proceedings, and legal representatives sought compensation.

Findings of Court:
The Labour Court's ruling was upheld but compensation was modified to Rs.1,50,000/- based on the workman's duration of service.

Issues: Whether the termination was valid and if the compensation was adequate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized adherence to legislative provisions regarding termination and compensation based on service duration.

Result: Compensation increased to Rs.1,50,000/-.

Table of Content
1. invalid termination requires compensation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. employer's argument regarding service duration. (Para 3)
3. court's rationale for compensation decision. (Para 4 , 8 , 9)
4. modification of compensation based on work duration. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. final order on compensation payment. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

ORDER :

Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.

Both these petitions arise out of common award dated 15.05.2012 passed by Labour Court, Bharatpur in LCR No.88/1996 whereby termination of services of the deceased petitioner (herein after referred as 'workman') has been held to be invalid and the respondent - employer has been directed to pay compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- and litigation cost of Rs.5,000/- to the workman in lieu of reinstatement.

2. Facts in brief of the case are that the workman in his claim petition filed before the Labour Court averred that he was engaged on the post of Class-IV employee on daily wages on 01.12.1988 and worked continuously till 01.01.1990 but without serving any notice, his services were terminated in violation of Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred as 'the Act of 1947'). In the claim petition the workman prayed for declaring his termination as null and void in view of Section 25F of the Act of 1947 with the prayer for reinstatement in service.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent - employer submitted that the workman was kept for short period and thereafter he abandoned the services and he has not done work more than 240 days and he hardly worked for 160 days. It was also pleaded by the respondents that the services of the petitioner were terminated in the year 1990 and the dispute was raised after a lapse of six years in the year 1996.

4. After hearing the arguments of both sides, the Labour Court passed an award on 15.05.2012, whereby it was held that the order of termination of the petitioner was not valid and the same was in violation of Section 25F of the Act of 1947. But instead of issuing direction for reinstatement of the petitioner, the respondents were directed to pay lump sum amount of Rs.1,00,000/- to the workman in lieu of the reinstatement and an additional cost of Rs.5,000/- for litigation was also awarded to the workman.

5. Feeling aggrieved by the impugned award, the workman as well as the respondent - employer have approached this Court challenging the award.

6. It is worthy to note here that during the pendency of the writ petition, the workman expired on 16.07.2020. An application under Order 22, Rule 3 CPC was submitted by the legal representatives of the deceased workman on record for substituting them as legal representatives of the deceased. The said application was allowed by this Court vide order dated 13.12.2022 and the amended cause title was ordered to be taken on record.

7. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

8. It is well settled law decided by the Hon'ble Apex Court in catena of judgments that if the workman claims that there is a violation of Section 25F of the Act of 1947 and if he proves it before the Court by leading evidence that the employer has violated the provisions contained under Section 25F of the Act of 1947, then the Court should pass appropriate orders in this regard for payment of compensation in lieu of reinstatement.

9. Perusal of the record indicates that the workman produced evidence which proves the fact that he worked with the respondents w.e.f. 01.12.1988 till 01.01.1990 and this fact was not rebutted by the respondent - employer by producing any evidence. Hence, Labour Court has rightly held that the workman has worked with the respondent - employer for more that 240 days.

10. Now the question comes to the Court for consideration of this Court is that whether the compensation awarded by the Labour Court in lieu of reinstatement i.e. Rs.1,00,000/- is sufficient or it needs enhancement by this Court. The Division Bench of this Court in the case of Deputy Conservator of Forests v. Sharfuddin passed

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