IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
ARUN BHANSALI, ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, JJ.
M/s. Chandni Crafts - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and Others - Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5460 of 2020
Decided On : 17-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's refund claim details and rejection. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments regarding violation of natural justice. (Para 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. court's analysis on adherence to natural justice. (Para 5 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. principle that lower authority's failures can't be cured by appellate hearings. (Para 16 , 18) |
| 5. outcome: writ petition allowed, orders quashed. (Para 20 , 21) |
ORDER :
Arun Bhansali, J.
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner aggrieved against the orders dated 29.10.2018 (Annex.2) passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Central Goods and Service Tax, Division-A, Jodhpur and order dated 15.01.2020 (Annex.3) passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) rejecting the appeal filed by the petitioner.
2. It is, inter-alia, indicated in the petition that the petitioner claimed refund of accumulated input tax credit on account of export of goods under letter of undertaking in terms of the provisions of Section 54 (3) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 ('CGST Act') amounting to Rs.6,07,553/- and Rs.8,78,605/- for the months of July, 2017 and August, 2017. The Assistant Commissioner issued provisional refund order dated 26.09.2018, partially sanctioning refund claims to the petitioner and rejecting the refund claim for the Integrated Goods and Service Tax ('IGST') and Central Goods and Service Tax ('CGST'). Where-after, the refund sanction / rejection orders dated 29.10.2018 (Annex.2) were passed, inter-alia, rejecting the claims of the petitioner.
3. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner filed appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals), who by order dated 15.01.2020 (Annex.3), rejected the appeal filed by the petitioner.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner with reference to provisions of Section 54 (3) of the CGST Act and Rule 92 of the CGST Rules that the refund could not have been rejected by the authority without providing opportunity of hearing, inasmuch as, the provisions of Rule 92(3) envisage issuance of notice in Form GST RFD-08 requiring the applicant to furnish a reply in Form GST RFD-09 and after considering the reply, order can be made in Form GST RFD-06 and that no application for refund shall be rejected without giving the applicant an opportunity of being heard. However, the said provision was violated by the authority.
5. The appellate authority by its impugned order on the issue of violation of the principles of natural justice though held in favour of the petitioner, by observing that the natural justice has been duly followed during the appeal proceedings and the case is heard on the basis of merits, rejected the appeal.
6. It is submitted that the action is contrary to the provisions of the Rules and the orders having been passed in violation of principle of natural justice deserves to be set-aside.
7. Reliance has been placed on World Home Textiles Inc v. Additional Commissioner (Appeals) and Anr. : 2020 SCC Online Mad 25916.
8. Learned counsel for the respondents vehemently opposed the submissions. It was submitted that the plea raised by the petitioner seeking refund had no substance and therefore, both the authorities were justified in rejecting the claim of the petitioner for grant of refund and therefore, the order impugned does not call for any interference.
9. It was submitted that as the appellate authority has considered all the issues sought to be raised by the petitioner, merely because the original authority did not provide opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, cannot be a reason for questioning the validity of the orders on the said count alone and therefore, the petition deserves dismissal.
10. We have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.
11. The provisions of Rule 92(3) of the CGST Rules, which deals with order sanctioning refund, inter-alia, provides as under:-
(3)- Where the proper officer is sa
The rejection of a refund claim without affording the claimant an opportunity of being heard violates the principles of natural justice and the provisions of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 20....
The court established that tax authorities must provide clear reasons for rejecting refund claims to comply with natural justice principles.
The rejection of refund claims without providing an opportunity of being heard was a violation of the proviso to sub-rule (3) of rule 92 of the CGST Rules and the principles of natural justice, rende....
The rejection of a refund claim without a hearing violates principles of natural justice, necessitating remand for proper proceedings.
The court held that refund rejection orders must comply with Rule 92(3) of the CGST Rules, ensuring a reasonable opportunity for the applicant to be heard.
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