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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1735

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
ASHOK KUMAR GAUR, ASHUTOSH KUMAR, JJ.
M/s. Mahesh Rajiv and Company - Appellant
Versus
Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation Ltd. and Ors. - Respondents
D.B. Civil First Appeal No. 1131 of 2019
Decided on : 11-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants:Mr.Amitabh Jatav, Advocate with Mr.Rajendra Singh Rajawat, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr.Gajendra Vyas, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Commercial Court Act, 2015 - Section 13 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 and Order 7, Rule 11 - Court fees - Suit dismissed due to non-deposition of requisite court fees - Court granted time for deposition but appellant failed to comply - Section 149 CPC deemed applicable, enabling discretion for time extension. (Paras 1-3, 17-20)

(B) Right to prosecute - Appellant's bona fides recognized as requisite court fees paid upon appeal; appeal deemed allowable despite initial non-compliance - Court emphasizes that dismissal for delay without valid reasons undermines justice. (Paras 22-24)

Facts of the case:
The appellant filed a civil suit for recovery of over Rs.1 crore but failed to deposit requisite court fees amounting to Rs.3,78,590.72/-, leading to dismissal by the trial court. (Paras 2-6)

Findings of Court:
Time was initially granted to the appellant to deposit court fees, which was not complied with; however, the appeal reinstates the suit allowing for proper prosecution within given conditions. (Paras 27-30)

Issues: The main issues included whether the additional time for court fees could be granted during appeal proceedings, and how initial non-compliance should be addressed. (Paras 7, 11, 27)

Ratio Decidendi: The court applies lenience citing Section 149 CPC, affirming that substantial rights should not be lost due to minor procedural delays and allows the appeal on grounds of rectifying court fee issues. (Paras 20-26)

Result: Appeal allowed; suit reinstated with conditions imposed.

Table of Content
1. court fees compliance requirement in suits. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6)
2. arguments concerning dismissal for non-payment. (Para 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16)
3. analysis on judicial discretion for court fees. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
4. court's obligation to ensure litigation fairness. (Para 22 , 24 , 25 , 26)
5. conclusion allowing appeal and cost imposition. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)

ORDER :

The instant civil first appeal has been filed by the appellant-plaintiff under Section 13 of the Commercial Court Act, 2015 readwith Section 96 of the CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908 against the judgment and decree dated 20.08.2019, passed by the Commercial Court No.3, Jaipur in Civil Suit No.194/2018 titled as M/s. Mahesh Rajiv and Company v. RIICO and Others, whereby suit filed by the plaintiff has been dismissed due to non- deposition of the requisite Court fees in compliance of the order passed by the Commercial Court on 18.07.2019.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant-plaintiff at the outset submitted that the suit filed by the appellant-plaintiff was for recovery of Rs.1,25,73,286/- and claim of the earnest money of Rs.24,15,556/- illegally withheld by the defendants-respondents.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that though time was granted by the Commercial Court to deposit Court fees of Rs.3,78,590.72/- as per Section 21 of the Rajasthan Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961 (hereinafter read as 'the Act of 1961'), however, the appellant had only paid Rs.60 as Court fees.

4. Learned counsel submitted that an application was filed on behalf of the respondents-defendants under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC read with section 151 CPC, whereby objection was taken that suit of the appellant was not maintainable in view of non- compliance of provisions contained in Order 7, Rule 11 CPC Clause (b) and (c).

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that on an application filed by the respondents-defendants, the Court below had granted 30 days time to file the requisite court fees.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant-plaintiff in spite of making best efforts, could not arrange the requisite money for paying the Court fees and as such, the Court below due to non-compliance of the order dated 18.07.2019 granting 30 days time to deposit the Court fees, has passed the impugned order dated 20.08.2019, dismissing the suit filed by the appellant-plaintiff.

7. Learned counsel while preferring the present appeal, initially did not pay the Court fees at the time of filing the present appeal, however, on advice being given to the appellant, the requisite Court fees of Rs.3,78,590.52/- has been paid before this Court.

8. Learned counsel submitted that the appellant is interested in prosecuting his remedy before the Civil Court and if on account of financial hardship, the Court fees was not deposited within a stipulated time, this Court has ample power to allow the present appeal by permitting the Court fees, so deposited by the appellant-plaintiff, to be treated as the Court fees being paid in the Civil Court and as such, prayer is made that this Court may exercise its power under Section 62 of the Act of 1961 by allowing the appeal and the Court fees paid along-with the memorandum of appeal, may be permitted to be deposited before the Civil Court.

9. Learned counsel for the appellant also places reliance on the judgment passed by the Karnataka High Court in Regular First Appeal No.315/2010 titled as Smt.Tulasamma K and Ors. v. Sri Jassaram and Ors. decided by the Division Bench on 07.12.2011.

10. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents-defendants-RIICO Mr.Gajendra Vyas submitted that the order passed by the Commercial Court dismissing the suit filed by the appellant, may not be interfered by this Court.

11. Learned counsel submitted that at first instance while filing the suit, it was necessary that the requisite Court fees ought to have been paid by the appel

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