PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Swaran Singh And Others – Appellant
Versus
Munish Mahajan And Others – Respondent
CR-4932-2017 (O&M)
Decided on : 10-12-2024
JUDGMENT :
Alka Sarin, J.
Present revision petition has been preferred under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside the order dated 09.05.2017 (Annexure P-8) vide which an application filed by the respondents for restoration of the appeal, which was dismissed vide order dated 23.04.2013 for non-furnishing of the requisite court fees, has been allowed.
2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that a suit for specific performance and possession was filed by the plaintiff-respondents on 20.02.2004. On 24.05.2004 the written statement was filed by the defendant-petitioners herein and a statement was made that they were ready to execute the sale deed. However, the sale deed was not executed on account of various issues raised by the plaintiff-respondents themselves. Taking into account all the said factors as well as pleadings and the evidence on the record, the suit was dismissed by the Trial Court vide judgment and decree dated 28.07.2012. An appeal was preferred by the plaintiff-respondents on 10.10.2012, however, no court fees was affixed on the memorandum of appeal. The memorandum of appeal was not accompanied by any application for exemption from filing the court fees. On 22.01.2013 an application (Annexure P-1) for extension of time for depositing the requisite court fees was filed. A reply to the said application was filed by the defendant-petitioners herein and they also filed an application for rejection of the memorandum of appeal on the ground that no court fees has been affixed. A reply to the application was filed by the plaintiff-respondents herein. Vide order dated 21.03.2013 the application for extension of time for deposit of the court fees was allowed and the application filed by the defendant-petitioners herein for rejection of the memorandum of appeal was dismissed. The plaintiff-respondents herein were given one months' time from the date of the passing of order dated 21.03.2013 to affix the court fees on the memorandum of appeal. Since the court fees was not affixed as directed vide order dated 21.03.2013, the appeal itself stood rejected on 23.04.2013 (Annexure P-5). Subsequently, on 01.07.2013 an application was filed by the plaintiff-respondents for restoration of the appeal. The defendant-petitioners contested the said application and filed a reply. However, the said application was allowed and the appeal of the plaintiff-respondents was restored vide the impugned order dated 09.05.2017 (Annexure P-8). Hence, the present revision petition by the defendant-petitioners.
3. Learned counsel for the defendant-petitioners would contend that once time was granted for affixing the deficit court fees and the same was not complied with, thereafter, any application filed for restoration of the appeal could not have been entertained. Learned counsel for the defendant-petitioners has relied upon a judgment of a Division Bench of this Court in the case of M/s Ajey Taxtile & Ors. vs. The British India Corporation & Ors. [1970(2) ILR Punjab 127] to contend that once the court fees was not affixed and the memorandum of appeal was insufficiently stamped the First Appellate Court was not bound to give time to the appellant to make good the deficiency in the court fees and here in the present case despite time having been granted the court fees was not affixed and hence, the restoration itself could not have been ordered. Further reliance has been placed upon the judgment of a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Jabar Singh deceased represented by his Legal Representatives vs. Shadi deceased represented by his Legal Representatives [1978 PLR 681] on the proposition that no opportunity to make good the deficiency in the court fee is called for in an appeal. Further reliance has been placed on the judgment of a Full Bench of this Court in the case of Raj Kumar Alias Prithvi Singh vs. Amar Singh & Ors. [AIR 1981 Punjab 1] also on the proposition that the First Appellate Court is not bound to ca
The delay in filing an appeal cannot be condoned without giving an opportunity of hearing to the opposite party. The exemption from payment of Court fee is applicable to 'plaint' only and not to 'mem....
The Court has the discretion to extend the time for deposit of the court fee, and once the court fee is paid within the extended time, it would be treated as having been paid at the first instance.
Court fee - Court can grant extension of time for payment of the balance court fee beyond a period of 30 days.
The provisions of Section 148 and 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure are intended to apply to cases of bona fide mistakes and not where a party consciously and intentionally avoided putting in defici....
An appeal against the Master’s order regarding court fees is not maintainable as per Order XIV Rule 12 of the Madras High Court Original Side Rules, 1994.
The court emphasized the importance of jurisdiction and the limitations on the defendant's right to move superior courts against the order adjudging payment of court-fee payable on the plaint.
Court fees submitted are not refundable if used but can be returned for re-filing in the appropriate court.
Court has discretion under Section 149 to accept payment of deficit court fee at any stage, including after limitation, which cannot invalidate the suit if proper jurisdiction existed.
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