IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Chandra Shekhar @ David @ Ravi and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 712 of 2024
Decided On : 04-07-2024
(A) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14A(1) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 504, 506, 341, 323, 325 and 307 - Bail application - The appellants were accused of various offences, but no specific role was assigned to them in the FIR or statements recorded. The injuries reported were not grievous, and the recovery of a baseball racket did not substantiate the charge under section 307 IPC. The court noted that co-accused had been granted bail, and the appellants' cases were similar. The appeal was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside, granting bail to the appellants. (Paras 1, 11, 12)
ORDER :
1. This appeal has been filed under section 14A(1) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 by the appellants in connection with FIR No. 241/2023, Police Station Pur, District Bhilwara for the offences under sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 504, 506, 341, 323, 325 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC') and sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) and 3(2)(va) of SC/ST Act, 1989.
2. Mr. Dhirendra Singh, learned Senior Counsel argued that in the FIR dated 27.10.2023, omnibus allegations were leveled against various persons, including the present appellants and even in the statement of injured persons recorded under section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, no specific role has been assigned to the present appellants.
3. Inviting Court's attention towards the injury report, learned Senior Counsel submitted that the injuries suffered by both of them are lacerated wounds and certain abrasion on legs and hands and according to the injury report, no grievous injury has been inflicted by the appellants on the injured persons.
4. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that though recovery of baseball racket has been shown from the appellants but, firstly no case under section 307 of the IPC is made out and even if it is presumed to be made out, the appellants cannot be held guilty for offence under section 307 of the IPC as no injury on vital part was inflicted by them.
5. It was also submitted that most of the co-accused persons have been enlarged on bail and the case of the present appellants is not different.
6. Both Mr. Bhati, learned Public Prosecutor and Mr. Ramesh Chandra Purohit, learned counsel for the complainant opposed the bail application and submitted that recovery of baseball racket has been made from the appellants and also that their criminal antecedents disentitle them from any indulgence, particularly when the appellants are habitual offender and have posed threat to law and order situation in the district.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
8. It is to be noted that co-accused persons Dharamraj @ Dharma, Mithu Lal, Mahaveer, Vinod and Puranlal have been enlarged on bail by this Court vide separate orders dated 15.12.2023, 15.12.2023, 15.12.2023, 20.12.2023 and 10.05.2024 respectively. The role of the appellants is also not distinguishable from above referred accused persons, who have been enlarged on bail.
9. So far as contention of learned Public Prosecutor and Mr. Ramesh Chandra Purohit, learned counsel for the complainant that as many as 6 criminal cases are pending against Bhagwati Lal and 15 cases against Chandra Shekhar @ David @ Ravi are concerned, this Court is of the view that pendency of the cases have a bearing, but ultimately, their case is required to be considered in light of the facts obtaining and their role in the felony.
10. That apart, considering the number of cases, the present appellants were not granted indulgence and the case was adjourned on 27.05.2024, while other co-accused persons were bailed out.
11. Having regard to what has been noted above and considering that charge-sheet has been filed and the trial of the case is likely to take substantial time, the appeal filed by the appellants is allowed.
12. The impugned order dated 29.04.2024 passed by learned Special Judge, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Bhilwara is set aside. It is ordered that the accused - appellant No. 1 - Chandra Shekhar @ David @ Ravi S/o Sitaram and appellant No. 2 - Bhagwati Lal S/o Baldevi arrested in connection with FIR No. 241/2023, Police Station Pur, District Bhilwara shall be released on bail on their furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- and two sureties of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
13. Appellants shall be required to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
14. Needless to mention that
The court granted bail to the appellants, emphasizing the lack of specific allegations against them and the similarity of their case to co-accused who were granted bail.
Bail can be granted under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act when the accused demonstrate no prior criminal record, have been in custody for a considerable time, and the charge sheet has been f....
Bail can be granted under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act based on the absence of prior criminal records and the circumstances surrounding the case, without prejudicing the merits of the cas....
The court's decision was influenced by the provisions of Section 14-a(2) of the SC/ST act, which allowed for the appellant's release on bail based on the circumstances of the case.
The court established that compliance with procedural requirements and the nature of allegations are critical factors in determining bail under the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of ....
The court's decision was based on the nature of the allegations, the material in the case diary, and the filing of a complaint under Sections 107 & 151 Cr.P.C. for the same incident, without expressi....
The court established that in bail considerations under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, the seriousness of allegations must be weighed against the rights of ....
The court established that the rejection of bail must be justified by substantial reasons, particularly considering the severity of injuries and the duration of custody.
The court ruled that the nature of injuries and completion of investigation are critical factors in bail decisions, emphasizing that serious allegations do not automatically warrant denial of bail.
The court established that bail can be granted under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act when the trial is expected to be prolonged and no further investigation is pending.
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