RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Sandeep @ Sanju & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1083/2021 Connected With S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 1018/2021, S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 1085/2021 and S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 1087/2021
Decided On : 17-12-2021
[BAIL] - [SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES) ACT] - The court analyzed the bail applications under Section 14A of the Act of 1989, considering the nature of allegations, the absence of criminal antecedents of the appellants, and the fact that co-accused had been granted bail. The court emphasized the need for a balanced approach in granting bail, particularly in cases involving serious allegations, while also recognizing the rights of the accused to a fair trial and timely resolution of their cases.
Fact of the Case:
Four appeals were filed against the rejection of bail applications by the Special Court under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, following an FIR that included serious charges against the appellants.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the appellants were serious but noted that some co-accused had already been granted bail. The court considered the overall circumstances, including the lack of prior criminal records of the appellants and the potential delay in trial.
Issues: Whether the appellants should be granted bail despite the serious nature of the allegations and the opposition from the prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the gravity of the charges must be balanced against the rights of the accused, particularly in light of the absence of prior criminal records and the precedent of co-accused being granted bail.
Result: The appeals were allowed, the impugned orders were set aside, and the appellants were granted bail under specified conditions.
ORDER
1. These four appeals, under Section 14A of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short, 'Act of 1989'), are preferred by appellants to assail impugned orders dated 26.07.2021, 28.10.2021 and 30.10.2021, passed by Special Court, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Sriganganagar (for short, 'learned trial Court') rejecting their bail applications.
2. Complainant lodged FIR against appellants at Police Station Nai Mandi, Gharsana, District Sriganganagar, attributing offences under Sections 307, 341, 323, 324, 325, 326, 147, 148 & 149 IPC and Section 3(2)(v) of the Act of 1989.
3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellants that though, the allegation of causing head injury is against Mukadar Ali is there by gandasi while lathi has been recovered at his instance. Learned Senior Counsel further submits that the allegation of causing head injury is against Sikander Ali but he was juvenile as he was below 18 years of age on the date of incident. Learned Senior Counsel also submits that that Sikander Ali should not have been charge-sheeted before the regular Court as per the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 and his trial is to be conducted before the Juvenile Justice Board. It is further submitted that omnibus allegations have been levelled against other appellants and their case is at par with case of co-accused Radheyshyam, Naresh Kumar, Bhupendra, Akashdeep and Veerpal Singh @ Vijay Kumar, who have already been granted indulgence of bail by this Court. Lastly, learned Senior Counsel submits that appellants having no criminal antecedents and trial could not be concluded within a short span of time, therefore, indulgence of bail may be granted to them.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel appearing on behalf of complainant opposed all the four appeals and submits that looking to the gravity and magnitude of offences attributed to the appellants, no interference with the impugned orders is warranted.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and looking to the overall facts and circumstances of the case and the nature of allegations levelled against appellants and co-accused, who have already been granted indulgence of bail, I feel persuaded to set aside the impugned orders qua the appellants.
6. Accordingly, the instant appeals are allowed and impugned orders dated 26.07.2021, 28.10.2021 & 30.10.2021, passed by learned trial Court are set aside qua the appellants. As a consequence of setting aside of the impugned orders qua the appellants, the bail applications of them are allowed and it is ordered that accused-appellants, (1) Sandeep @ Sanju S/o Bhanwarlal, (2) Sikendra Ali @ Sonu S/o Falksher, (3) Mukadar Ali S/o Mohammad Hussain, and (4) Jasvindra Singh S/o Fakir Chandra, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.207/2021, registered at Police Station Nai Mandi, Gharsana, District Sriganganagar, may be released on bail; provided each of them furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- with two surety bonds of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
The court established that in bail considerations under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, the seriousness of allegations must be weighed against the rights of ....
The court ruled that the nature of injuries and completion of investigation are critical factors in bail decisions, emphasizing that serious allegations do not automatically warrant denial of bail.
The court held that bail should be granted when allegations do not involve grievous injuries and the trial may take a long time, indicating potential for unjust detention.
Bail can be granted under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act when the accused demonstrate no prior criminal record, have been in custody for a considerable time, and the charge sheet has been f....
The court granted bail to the appellants, emphasizing that the injuries were grievous but not life-threatening, and the investigation was concluded.
The court granted bail to the appellants, emphasizing the lack of specific allegations against them and the similarity of their case to co-accused who were granted bail.
The court has the discretion to grant bail after considering the facts and circumstances of the case, and the rejection of bail applications can be set aside if found unsustainable.
The court established that compliance with procedural requirements and the nature of allegations are critical factors in determining bail under the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of ....
Bail can be granted in the absence of specific allegations against accused, especially when prolonged detention is involved.
The court established that the rejection of bail must be justified by substantial reasons, particularly considering the severity of injuries and the duration of custody.
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