IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Dinesh Mehta, Rajendra Prakash Soni, JJ.
Babulal @ Babaliya – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal No. 1208 of 2023, D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 193 of 2023
Decided On : 27-02-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 389 - Suspension of sentence - Application for suspension of sentence during appeal - Appellant convicted under various sections including POCSO Act - Conviction primarily based on victim's testimony - Significant inconsistencies in evidence noted, including intact hymen and absence of injuries - Court finds strong grounds for appeal and allows suspension of sentence pending final disposal. (Paras 1, 10, 14, 15)
(B) Evidence - Inconsistencies in victim's statement and medical report raise doubts about conviction - Court emphasizes need for careful consideration of evidence before upholding conviction. (Paras 10, 12)
JUDGMENT :
Dinesh Mehta, J.
1. The appellant-convict Babulal @ Babliya has moved the present application under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for suspension of sentence during the pendency of the appeal. Vide judgment dated 31.7.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge, POCSO Act Cases, Churu in Sessions Case No. 21/2021, appellant stands convicted and sentenced as mentioned below:
| Sentenced under Section | Sentence awarded | Fine imposed | Sentence in default of fine |
| 363 of IPC | Five years Rigorous Imprisonment | Rs. 5,000/- | Three months of Simple Imprisonment |
| 366 of IPC | Ten years of rigorous imprisonment | Rs. 10,000/- | Six months of Simple Imprisonment |
| 323 of IPC | One year of Rigorous Imprisonment | Rs. 1,000/- | One Month of Simple Imprisonment |
| 324 of IPC | Two year of Rigorous Imprisonment | Rs. 2,000/- | One Month of Simple Imprisonment |
| 5(m)/6 of POCSO Act | Life Imprisonment | Rs. 50,000/- | Six months of Simple Imprisonment |
2. All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
3. According to prosecution's narrative, on 17.2.2021 complainant Babulal's daughter, Miss “D” aged about 6 years, returned home with a bite mark near her lip with blood present. When asked, Miss “D” stated to her father that Babliya had taken her away, opened her pajama, fall upon her and bit her on the cheek. The conviction of appellant primarily rests on the testimony of victim.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to the application indicating that the applicant has already undergone more than 3 years of imprisonment excluding remissions.
5. Plea for suspension of sentence and release of appellant on bail pending appeal raised by Shri. Nishant Bora, learned Counsel appearing for the appellant, emanates from his criticism of the impugned judgment of conviction on various counts. To begin with, he contended that findings recorded by the learned Trial Court in respect of aggravated penetrative sexual assault with victim are based on conjecture and surmises rather than on evidence. Referring to the record, it was contended that the first information report was completely silent regarding aggravated penetrative sexual assault with victim because the victim did not disclose any such fact to her father. Such a fact was also not disclosed in the statements recorded under Sections 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C. as well as the statements of the victim recorded during the trial therefore, if aggravated penetrative sexual assault had happened with her, she would have definitely stated about the injury on her genital part or pain or bleeding there.
6. It is argued that even in the injury report of the victim, no injury was found on her genital parts. In medical examination of victim, her hymen was also found intact and semen was also not found on the private parts of the victim but was found on her clothes. It is further argued that for this reason, the first investigating officer has considered only the charge of sexual assault i.e. Section 7/8 of the POCSO Act as proved, against the appellant. It is further argued that solely based on the DNA report, the second investigating officer considered the offence of aggravated penetrative sexual assault as proved and filed the charge sheet.
7. His further contention is that there was no evidence on record to support the case of the prosecution that the ingredients of the offence under Section 5/6 of the POCSO Act has been proved; that even if the evidence of victim is accepted literally as true, the case does not travel beyond offence under Section 18 of the POCSO Act; that hearing of the appeal is likely to take time, therefore, sentences awarded to the applicant appellant deserves to be suspended during pendency of the appeal. On these grounds he implored the Court to accept the application for suspension of sentences and enlarge the appellant on bail.
8. Opposing the appli
The court allowed the suspension of sentence pending appeal due to significant inconsistencies in the evidence against the appellant, indicating strong grounds for appeal.
The consistent testimony of a victim can uphold a conviction under the POCSO Act, regardless of the absence of physical evidence of assault.
Victim's consistent testimony can uphold a conviction for penetrative sexual assault despite contradictions in prior statements and the absence of DNA evidence.
In cases involving sexual assault of minors, the consistent testimony of the victim, corroborated by medical evidence, is sufficient for conviction, and such conviction justifies denial of suspension....
The court emphasized that suspension of sentence post-conviction requires strong reasons, as the presumption of innocence is no longer applicable.
Delays in reporting sexual offences against children do not diminish the seriousness of the allegations; bail granted with conditions ensuring compliance until appeal resolution.
The court's decision on the application for suspension of sentence was influenced by the conviction for the offence of sexual assault upon a minor girl and the lack of evidence to support the claim o....
Accused’s conviction upheld due to corroborative victim testimony and DNA evidence, demonstrating the sufficiency of evidence in sexual offense cases.
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