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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 345

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SANJAY PRASAD, JJ.
Vikas Kumar @ Botal son of Late Kuttu Singh - Appellant 
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1372 of 2024 With I.A. No. 9846 of 2024
Decided On : 18-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Sahil, Advocate For the Respondent: Mr. Rajneesh Vardhan, A.P.P.

In cases involving sexual assault of minors, the consistent testimony of the victim, corroborated by medical evidence, is sufficient for conviction, and such conviction justifies denial of suspension of sentence.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 430(1) - POCSO Act - Sections 6 and 164 - Application for suspension of sentence - Conviction under POCSO based solely on victim's testimony, corroborated by medical evidence of assault - Age of victim established as 8 years, indicating application of stringent provisions of POCSO - Court found no grounds to suspend sentence as the conviction was supported by consistent evidence, including medical reports and witness testimonies. (Paras 1-14)

(B) Evidence in sexual assault cases - Court highlighted the need for corroboration but noted the victim's consistent statements and medical evidence supported the prosecution’s case. (Para 2, 9, 11, 14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted of sexual assault on a minor victim, sentenced to 22 years' rigorous imprisonment and fine. The sole evidence was the victim's testimony, which was consistent and supported by medical findings of injury.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the appellant did not fulfill the burden to warrant suspension of the imposed sentence based on the substantiated conviction.

Issues: The primary questions included the adequacy of evidence for conviction and whether the circumstances warranted suspension of the sentence during appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the consistent testimony of the victim, supported by medical evidence, established the basis for conviction, thereby ruling no ground existed for suspension of sentence.

Result: Interlocutory application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. interlocutory application for suspension of sentence. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding lack of corroboration and eyewitness. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of evidence supporting conviction. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. decision on suspension of sentence. (Para 14)
5. conclusion and dismissal of application. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

I.A. No. 9846 of 2024:

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed on behalf of appellant under Section 430 (1) of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for suspension of sentence in connection with judgement of conviction dated 24.05.2024 and order of sentence dated 03.06.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions judge-I-cum-Special Judge, POCSO Act, Koderma in Special POCSO Case No.05 of 2022 arising out of Telaiya P.S. Case No. 40 of 2022, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for maximum 22 years along with fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of payment of fine, has further been directed to undergo simple imprisonment for one year.

2. It has been contended on behalf of the appellant that it is a case where the testimony of the victim, which is the sole basis of conviction, is not being corroborated by the testimony of the doctor.

3. It has further been contended that there is no eye witness to the occurrence.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant, based upon the aforesaid ground, has submitted that it is therefore, a fit case where the sentence is to be suspended during pendency of the instant appeal.

5. While on the other hand, Mr. Rajneesh Vardhan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent- State has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.

6. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties, gone across the finding recorded by the learned trial court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony of the witnesses as available in the lower court record and the other material exhibits.

7. This Court has found from the exhibits, particularly, Ext.-P11 which is the date of birth of the victim based upon that the age of the victim has been determined as 08 years and 08 months.

8. This Court has also gone through the testimony of the victim who has been examined as P.W.-7 who has fully supported the prosecution version.

9. It is evident that the entire story has been narrated that how she has been subjected to sexual assault attracting the ingredient of Section 6 of the POCSO Act.

10. This Court has also gone through the statement of the victim recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. wherein she has fully supported the prosecution version. The victim remained consistent even in the cross-examination.

11. We have considered the testimony of P.W.-8 who is the doctor wherefrom it is evident that lacerated injury seen on private part on labia minora. It is further evident that the inflammatory infiltrate has also been seen said to be moderate.

12. We have also considered the testimonies of P.W.-3, P.W.-4, P.W.-5 and P.W.-6 who have seen the appellant carrying the victim along with him.

13. It further appears from the testimony of the investigating officer who has been examined as P.W.-12 that the sample of the semen as also the undergarments of the victim has been sent for its chemical examination and the report has been marked as Ext.-P13 and Ext.-P14 which has been found to substantiate the prosecution case.

14. This Court, considering the aforesaid fact having been taken into consideration by the learned trial court while convicting the appellant, is of the view that the appellant has not been able to make out a case for suspension of sentence, as such, we are of the view that it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence during pendency of the instant appeal.

15. Accordingly, the instant interlocutory application being I.A.

No. 9846 of 2024 stands dismissed.

16. It is made clear that any observation made hereinabove will not prejudice the case on meri

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