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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1905

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Deepak Singh Chouhan – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14551 of 2019
Decided On : 04-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Aniket Tater
For the Respondents: Achraj Singh Saluja, Devam Jain, Rajesh Parihar

The amendment to Rule 5 allows for compassionate appointment eligibility based on the dependent's status at the time of application, not just at the time of the government servant's death.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Compassionate Appointment of Dependents of Deceased Government Servants Rules, 1996 - Rule 5 - Compassionate appointment application - The petitioner's application for compassionate appointment was rejected based on the argument that his mother was in government service at the time of the father's death. The court found the Rule had been amended to consider the date of application for eligibility, thereby allowing the petitioner to seek appointment. (Paras 6, 10, 16-18)

(B) The court emphasized that the time of submitting the application is crucial following the amendment in Rule 5, and the order rejecting the application was contrary to law. (Paras 16-18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the rejection of his application for compassionate appointment after the death of his father, with his mother having been in government service at the time of death but retired by the date of application.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the amended Rule allows for consideration of the application based on the dependent's status at the time of application, ruling in favor of the petitioner.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was the eligibility of the petitioner for compassionate appointment based on his mother's employment status at the time of his father's death versus the date of application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the amendment to Rule 5 should be interpreted to allow for the appointment if the dependent is no longer in service at the time of application, thus quashing the earlier rejection.

Result: Writ petition allowed; order dated 26.07.2019 quashed.

Table of Content
1. facts regarding petitioner's request for compassionate appointment. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments concerning rule 5 amendment applicability. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. court's observations on applicant's eligibility. (Para 11 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. amendment of rule 5 relevant to compassionate appointment. (Para 16 , 17)
5. final order and directions given by the court. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)

ORDER :

I.A. No. 01 of 2021:

1. The application seeking early listing of the matter has been rendered infructuous.

2. Dismissed accordingly.

I.A. No. 01 of 2023:

Considering that the matter relates to compassionate appointment, the application is allowed and the matter is taken up for consideration today itself.

S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14551 of 2019:

The instant writ petition lays challenge to the order dated 26.07.2019 passed by the Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, Jodhpur, whereby petitioner's application for grant of compassionate appointment under the RAJASTHAN COMPASSIONATE APPOINTMENT OF DEPENDENTS OF DECEASED GOVERNMENT SERVANTS RULES , 1996 (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules of 1996”) has been turned down.

2.1 The facts necessary for the present purposes are that petitioner's father Vishwajeet Singh was working as Gangman in respondent Municipal Corporation, Jodhpur; after a prolonged illness, he passed away on 07.10.2017.

3. Owing to ill health of said Vishwajeet Singh, petitioner's mother Mithilesh Kumari Chouhan who was working as Teacher Grade III Level I and was attending her husband was constrained to apply for voluntary retirement.

4. The application dated 05.07.2017 filed by petitioner's mother came to be accepted by the District Education Officer, Jalore by order dated 29.11.2017 and petitioner's mother was superannuated w.e.f. 01.12.2017.

5. On 11.12.2017, the petitioner proceeded to move application for appointment on compassionate ground under the Rules of 1996. While submitting the application dated 11.12.2017, the petitioner sought appointment on the post of Sanitary Inspector.

6. The application filed by the petitioner came to be rejected by the respondent No. 2 by impugned order dated 26.07.2019 citing that on the date of death of the Government Servant (i.e. 07.10.2017), petitioner's mother (Mithilesh Kumari) was in government service and that she retired on 01.12.2017.

7. According to the respondents, since on the date of death of petitioner's father, his mother was in government service and was working as Teacher Grade III, petitioner was ineligible for appointment in the face of Rule 5 of the Rules of 1996.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that Rule 5 of the Rules of 1996 had undergone amendment by way of notification dated 08.04.2015 and the expression 'at the time of death of Government servant' had been substituted by the expression “at the time of death of the Government servant or at the time of appointment of the dependent” and therefore, the fact that on the date of death of petitioner's father, his mother was in service is not a disqualification.

9. He argued that since at the relevant date, namely, the date of application (11.12.2017), petitioner's mother having taken voluntary retirement was not in government service, the respondents could not have rejected petitioner's application.

10. Learned counsel relied upon the judgment of Jaipur Bench of this Court in the case of Tarun Kumar Jain v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 16912/2017, decided on 02.02.2021) and submitted that though in a slightly different factual context, this Court has held that since Rule 5 stood amended w.e.f. 08.04.2015, the dependent of deceased government servant is entitled to be given appointment under the Rules of 1996 if on the date of application, family members or other dependents of the deceased government servant ceased to remain in government service or have ceased to continue as a dependent.

11. Mr. Achraj Singh Saluja, learned counsel for the respondent-Corporation w

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