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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2202

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Puranchand and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Dineshchand and Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 17938 of 2019
Decided on : 01-02-2023

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. H.R. Kumawat, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Mahesh Chand Gupta for Mr. G.P. Sharma, Advocates.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 21, Rules 105 and 106 - Writ petition assailing the restoration of an execution petition dismissed in default - Execution petition dismissed without hearing did not qualify under Rule 105 thereby enabling restoration under Section 151 CPC without limitation - Court affirmed this principle as established in prior judgement (Para 6, 7).

(B) Jurisdiction of executing court - Inherent jurisdiction invoked to restore execution petition after a default dismissal recognized - Dismissal in default was treated correctly by the Executing Court, not as per Order 21 Rule 105, but under Section 151 CPC (Para 8).

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the order restoring a dismissed execution petition, arguing that the restoration application was filed late. Respondents contended the dismissal was invalid as it was not listed for a hearing.

Findings of Court:
The dismissal in default was found not applicable under Order 21 Rule 105 since it was not scheduled for hearing, allowing the restoration under section 151.

Issues: Main issues revolved around whether the execution petition could be restored despite being filed late.

Ratio Decidendi: The court confirmed that dismissal in default without hearing does not activate Rule 105; thus, restoration was appropriate under Section 151 CPC which has no limitation.

Result: Writ petition dismissed, order affirmed.

Table of Content
1. restoration of execution petition after dismissal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding limitation in execution applications. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court’s reasoning on inherent jurisdiction under section 151 cpc. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. dismissal of writ petition as devoid of merit. (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT :

Mr. Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. - This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India assails the legality and validity of the order dated 24.09.2019 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Nadbai, District Bharatpur (for brevity, "the learned Executing Court") in Civil Case No.21/2014 whereby, while treating the application filed by the respondent No.1/decree holder (for brevity, "decree holder") under Order 21, Rule 106 CPC as an application under section 151 CPC, the order dated 17.01.2013 has been set aside and the execution petition is restored to its original number.

2. The relevant facts in brief are that the execution petition filed by the decree holder for execution of the decree dated 24.07.2003, was dismissed in default by the learned Executing Court vide order dated 17.01.2013. An application filed by him under Order 21, Rule 106 CPC for its restoration has been allowed by the learned Executing Court vide order dated 24.09.2019 treating the same to be under section 151 CPC.

3. Assailing the order, learned counsel for the petitioners/judgement debtors (for brevity, "petitioners"), submitted that the learned Executing Court erred in restoring the execution petition to its original number inasmuch as the application under Order 21, Rule 106 CPC was filed beyond the period of 30 days. He, therefore, prays that the writ petition be allowed, the order dated 24.09.2019 be quashed and set aside and the application filed by the decree holder be dismissed.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the decree holder submits that since the execution petition was not listed for hearing on 17.01.2013, its dismissal in default could not have been reckoned as under Order 21, Rule 105 CPC and therefore, the learned Executing Court did not err in restoring the same treating the application filed by him under Order 21, Rule 106 CPC as under section 151 CPC which attracts no limitation. He, therefore, prays that the writ petition be dismissed. He, in support of his submissions, relies upon a judgement of this Court in case of Lal Chand v. Bhagyawati , AIR 2018 Rajasthan 173 .

5. Heard. Considered.

6. Indisputably, the execution petition was not listed on 17.01.2013 for hearing; but, for report on the warrant issued to the petitioners. In view thereof, its dismissal in default could not have been under Order 21, Rule 105 CPC. A co-ordinate Bench of this Court has, in case of Lal Chand(supra) involving identical controversy, held that the dismissal in default cannot be held under Order 21, Rule 105 CPC if the execution petition is not listing for hearing, the provisions of Order 21, Rule 106 CPC are not attracted and the restoration can be done invoking inherent jurisdiction of this Court under section 151 CPC.

7. In the present case also, the learned Executing Court has allowed the application filed by the decree holder treating it to be an application under section 151 CPC which did not attract the period of limitation as envisaged under Order 21, Rule 106 CPC.

8. In view thereof, this Court finds no reason to interfere with the order impugned dated 24.09.2019 passed by the learned Executing Court in exercise of its judicious discretion.

9. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed being devoid of merit.

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