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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2086

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Dr. Mahesh Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
Bar Council of India and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8045 of 2022
Decided On : 10-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Manish Shishodia, Sr. Advocate, assisted Mr. Jaideep Singh Saluja, Mr. Anand Purohit, Sr. Advocate assisted Mr. Kapil Purohit, Mr. Akhilesh Rajpurohit and Mr. Sunil Beniwal, Ex-Chairman, Mr. Ravi Bhansali, Sr. Advocate (President, Rajasthan High Court Lawyers Association), Mr. Ranjeet Joshi (President, Rajasthan High Court Advocates Association).

Headnote:(A) Advocates Act, 1961 - Section 35 - Professional misconduct - Bar Council of India deems derogatory statements by members as unbecoming - Emphasis on upholding high standards of conduct within the legal profession - Duty of advocates to maintain dignity and professionalism, particularly on social media. (Paras 2.2, 9, 12.4)

(B) Professional Ethics - Advocacy regarded as a noble profession - Responsibility of advocates to avoid statements that undermine public trust in the judiciary and legal system - Members of Bar Councils held to a higher standard. (Paras 11, 12)

(C) Remedial Action - Acknowledgment of expressions of remorse by the petitioner - Stay of action permitting participation in Bar Council activities until final resolution of proceedings against him. (Paras 13, 14)

Table of Content
1. conduct unbecoming of member of bar council (Para 2)
2. petitioner's apology and desire for participation (Para 3)
3. need for responsible behavior by bar council members (Para 4)
4. advisory duty toward young lawyers (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
5. observance of professional ethics in legal practice (Para 9 , 10)
6. obligations of lawyers to maintain dignity and reputations (Para 11 , 12)
7. court permits petitioner's participation while ensuring compliance (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

ORDER :

(Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.)

The matter comes up on second stay petition.

2. At the outset, Mr. Anand Purohit, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Kapil Purohit appearing on behalf of the respondent-Bar Council of India submits that a very irresponsible statement, with derogatory language and remarks, was made by the petitioner, even when he is holding the responsible position of a Member of the Bar Council of Rajasthan.

2.1 Learned Senior Counsel further submits that the conduct, in question, of the petitioner is apparently unbecoming of a lawyer as well as that of a Member of Bar Council of Rajasthan and sends wrong message to the younger members of law fraternity.

2.2 He submits that the Bar Council of India deprecates such practice, and thus, a serious and stern action is warranted against such lawyers, and unless it is done, it will be very difficult to train the young lawyers, while imposing among them, the discipline, which is one of the pre-requisites for this noble profession, and also for them to maintain the professional ethics, which are the requirements of the day.

2.3 Mr. Anand Purohit, being a very Senior Practising Counsel, also expressed his extreme anxiety over such behaviour, and submits that the Bar Council of India has rightly taken the decision to debar the petitioner from participating in the proceedings of Bar Council. He further submits that such action was called for and justified in light of the fact that a message has to be given to the members of the law fraternity, that they should maintain the highest standards in the legal profession, while abiding by the professional ethics as well as the moral standards.

A lawyer in this Nation enjoys huge respect of a common man. He also submits that the State Bar Councils have powers to punish any advocate for his professional or other misconducts, as per section 35 of the ADVOCATES ACT , 1961.

The said Section is reproduced as hereinbelow:

    "35. Punishment of advocates for misconduct.- (1) Where on receipt of a complaint or otherwise a State Bar Council has reason to believe that any advocate on its roll has been guilty of professional or other misconduct, it shall refer the case for disposal to its disciplinary committee.

    [(1A) The State Bar Council may, either of its own motion or on application made to it by any person interested, withdraw a proceeding pending before its disciplinary committee and direct the inquiry to be made by any other disciplinary committee of that State Bar Council.]

    (2) The disciplinary committee of a State Bar Council 4 shall fix a date for the hearing of the case and shall cause a notice thereof to be given to the advocate concerned and to the Advocate-General of the State.

    (3) The disciplinary committee of a State Bar Council after giving the advocate concerned and the Advocate-General an opportunity of being heard, may make any of the following orders, namely:-

    (a) dismiss the complaint or, where the proceedings were initiated at the instance of the State Bar Council, direct that the proceedings be filed;

    (b) reprimand the advocate;

    (c) suspend the advocate from practice for such period as it may deem fit;

    (d) remove the name of the advocate from the State roll of advocates.

    (4) Where an advocate is suspended from practice under clause (c) of sub-section (3), he shall, during the period of suspension, be debarred from practising in any court or before any authority or person in India.

    (5) Where any notice is issued to the Advocate-General under su

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