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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2147

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Sajjan Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 635 of 2023
Decided On : 03-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Durga Kanwar Rathore.
For the Respondent: Mr. S.K. Bhati, PP.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Excise Act - Sections 19/54 and 54A - Conviction and sentencing - Petitioner convicted for three years' rigorous imprisonment and Rs.8,00,000 fine - Conviction affirmed but sentence modified. Petitioner has no prior criminal record and faced hardship. (Paras 1, 7, 8)

(B) Sentencing - Factors considered include first offence, duration of trial, and time served. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner was convicted for possessing illicit liquor following a police interception. The evidentiary process involved multiple witnesses and documentation. The appeal resulted in partial acquittal.

Findings of Court:
Conviction maintained; sentence modified to time served and fine reduced.

Issues: Whether the sentence should be reduced based on the petitioner's circumstances and first offence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the significance of the petitioner's lack of prior convictions, his hardship, and the appropriateness of the modified sentence versus the original punishment.

Result: Revision petition allowed in part, with modified sentence.

Table of Content
1. summary of judgments and convictions. (Para 1 , 8)
2. detailing of events leading to conviction. (Para 2 , 3)
3. petitioner's lack of prior convictions. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's rationale for altering sentence. (Para 6 , 7)
5. final decision on revision petition. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

The petitioner was convicted for the offences under Sections 19 /54 and 54A of the RAJASTHAN EXCISE ACT vide judgment dated 07.03.2019 passed by the learned Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, No.2, Jodhpur Metropolitan in Criminal Original Case No.1290/2009 and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment of 3 years along-with a fine of Rs.8,00,000/- with default sentence of 6 months' rigorous imprisonment for each count. The said judgment was challenged by the petitioner by way of filing an appeal bearing No.186/2019, which has been partly allowed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No.4, Jodhpur Metropolitan vide judgment dated 18.05.2023, whereby while upholding the conviction and sentence for the offence under Section 19 /54 of the RAJASTHAN EXCISE ACT , the petitioner was acquitted from the offence under Section 54 -A of the Excise Act.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that on 02.02.2009, at 02.00 a.m., Mr. Narendra Singh Shekhawat, Assistant Director Enforcement, Excise Enforcement Station Rural, Jodhpur with other personnel, conducted a Nakabandi at Sarhad Lohawas, Main Road Ramasani. At 02.50 a.m. they tried to intercept a Tata 207 bearing Registration No. RJ-22-GA-1773, but the driver tried to flee away. The vehicle was intercepted at 03.00 a.m. on the main road outside Village Lolawas. The three persons, who were present in the vehicle, ran away taking advantage of darkness. Deep Singh and ADE recognized the present petitioner, but could not identify the other two persons. Upon search of the vehicle being conducted, huge quantity of illicit liquor was found loaded therein. The aforesaid liquor was seized and CR No.62/2009 for the offences under Sections 19 /54 and 54A of the RAJASTHAN EXCISE ACT was registered. After usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against the petitioner under Sections 19 /54 and 54A of the RAJASTHAN EXCISE ACT .

3. The Learned Magistrate framed charges against the petitioner for the above offences and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 6 witnesses were examined and 19 documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and then, after hearing the learned counsel for the accused petitioner and meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned Trial Judge convicted the accused for offences under Sections 19 /54 and 54A of the RAJASTHAN EXCISE ACT vide judgment dated 07.03.2019. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal, which was partly allowed vide judgment dated 18.05.2023 in the manner stated above. Hence, this revision petition is filed before this court.

4. After arguing on merits to some extent, learned counsel for the petitioner do not wish to press the present revision petition in respect of the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and preferred to make submission on the point of sentence only. He submits that the petitioner is the only earning person in his family. He does not have any criminal antecedents. It was his first case. No adverse remark has been passed over his conduct except the impugned judgment. He is facing trial since the year 2009 and he has languished in jail for a period of around 54 days. Further he has deposited an amount of Rs.94,000/- as fine with the Excise Department. Therefore, the sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone and the fine amount may be reduced to Rs.94,000/-.

5. Learned public prosecutor though opposed the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner but does not refute the fact that it was the first criminal case registe

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