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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2013

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Madan Gopal Vyas, J.
Rakesh Kumar Bharti - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 59 of 2023
Decided On : 03-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sunil Vishnoi Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Anees Bhurat, PP

Headnote:(A) N.D.P.S. Act - Sections 8, 15, 25, and 29 - Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 397 and 401 - Petition for interim custody of vehicle seized in NDPS case - The trial court's rejection of the application was challenged, arguing that the registered owner is entitled to custody. Court cites legal precedent regarding interim custody. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Legal Principles - Interim custody of a vehicle cannot be denied based solely on the severity of the associated offence or the potential for confiscation. The vehicle must not remain parked in custody indefinitely as it will deteriorate. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a registered owner of a vehicle from which narcotics were seized, sought its release on 'supurdagi.' The trial court found the case severe and denied the request.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no grounds to deny custody under the law, citing that the vehicle's indefinite detention could lead to its devaluation.

Issues: Whether the applicant, as the registered owner, is entitled to interim custody despite the seriousness of the offence.

Ratio Decidendi: Interim custody should not be denied based solely on the potential for confiscation; the owner's rights must be respected to prevent unnecessary deterioration of the vehicle.

Result: Revision petition allowed; vehicle released on specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. details of the case and facts established. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's reasoning on releasing vehicle. (Para 4 , 7 , 8)
3. arguments by petitioner and respondent. (Para 5 , 6)
4. final order on vehicle custody conditions. (Para 9)

ORDER :

Madan Gopal Vyas, J.

The petitioner has preferred this criminal revision petition under Section 397 /401 Cr.P.C against the order dated 09.01.2023 passed by learned Special Judge NDPS Cases, Bikaner in Cr. Misc. Case No.236/2022 pertaining to FIR No. 98/2022 registered at Police Station Chhatargarh, District Bikaner for the offences under Sections 8 /15, 25 and 29 of the N.D.P.S. Act, whereby the prayer to release the seized Swift Dzire Car bearing No.HR-76-B- 6412 (hereinafter referred to as vehicle in question) on supurdaginama in favour of the petitioner, has been rejected.

2. As per prosecution story, 20kg poppy straw without having any license or permit was recovered from the said vehicle in question. After investigation, the police found that petitioner was owner of the said vehicle.

3. The trial court has rejected the application filed under Section 457 Cr.P.C. by the petitioner seeking interim custody of the vehicle in question on the ground of severity of offence and on the ground that narcotic substance was recovered from the possession of the petitioner.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record as well the order impugned.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner while praying for interim custody of the vehicle in question submits that the petitioner is registered owner of the said vehicle, and therefore, he is entitled to obtain custody of the vehicle. The learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment rendered in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat , reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283, to contend that the Supreme court has held that the vehicle should not be permitted to remain parked in the police station as same shall gather rust and shall not remain useful.

6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor while supporting the order impugned passed by the trial court, prays for rejection of the present revision petition.

7. Having heard the rival submissions and on perusal of the record, in the considered opinion of this Court, the interim custody of the vehicle alleged to be used in committing the offence of NDPS Act cannot be denied on the ground of severity of offence. It is also settled legal proposition of law that interim custody of the vehicle cannot be denied on the ground that it is liable to be confiscated, in case the offence is proved against the accused. As per prosecution story, the petitioner is the registered owner of the said vehicle.

8. Keeping in mind the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (supra), there is no reason to deny interim custody of the vehicle to the owner or person entitled to get possession of the vehicle. If the vehicle is allowed to be kept in the police station for an indefinite period, then the value of the vehicle shall be diminished substantially and it may not remain in usable condition. In the above circumstances, the prayer of the petitioner deserves to be allowed.

9. Consequently, the revision petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 09.01.2023 passed by learned trial court is set aside and Swift Dzire Car bearing registration No. HR-76-B-6412 is ordered to be released on 'supurdagi' in favour of the petitioner till completion of the trial on the following conditions:-

    (a) the petitioner shall furnish a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 3,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs. 1,50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial court undertaking to produce the vehicle aforesaid in the Court as and when required to do so.

    (b) the petitioner shall get the vehicle aforesaid photographed showing the registration number as well as the chassis number. Such photograph shall be taken in the presence of the Investiga

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