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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1986

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Ramkaran Singh and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7161 of 2022 and S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 397 of 2022, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7162 of 2022.
Decided On : 31-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Pankaj Gupta, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Mangal Singh Saini, PP, Mr. Sandeep Lamba, Advocate through VC, Mr. Sanjay Yadav, Advocate, Mr. Mridul Kacchawa, S.P. Jhunjhunu, Mr. Vinod Sankhala, SHO, P.S. Nawalgar.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 438 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 147, 148, 149, 342, 323, 325, 326, 308 & 504 - Anticipatory bail applications - Offences initially bailable; later aggravated charges added; court emphasized on the long duration of interim bail and completion of investigation - Application granted for bail to accused-applicants under specified conditions. (Paras 2, 6, 7)

(B) Legal Principle - Court held that where interim protection continues for a long time, it may be made absolute considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The accused-applicants were involved in a dispute with the complainant party, resulting in cross FIRs during an altercation stemming from a long-standing land dispute. Initial FIR registered bailable offences, later changed to non-bailable under aggravated charges. (Paras 2, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court noted the ongoing interim protection, the duration of bail without issues, and the completion of investigation, leading to granting bail to accused-applicants. (Para 6)

Issues: The primary issues addressed were the legitimacy of the newly added charges and whether or not the bail should be reinstated despite these allegations. (Para 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that prolonged interim protection could warrant making such bail absolute, particularly in the absence of current threats or risks posed by the accused-applicants to the victim. (Para 6)

Result: Anticipatory bail applications are allowed.

Table of Content
1. bail application context. (Para 1)
2. arguments made by the applicants. (Para 2)
3. court's reasoning for bail decision. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
4. arguments against the bail application. (Para 4)
5. court's order granting bail. (Para 7)

ORDER :

(Sameer Jain, J.)

The present bail applications have been filed under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in connection with FIR No. 177/2021 registered at Police Station Nawalgarh, District Jhunjhunu for the offence(s) under Section 147 , 148, 149, 342, 323, 325, 326, 308 & 504 of IPC.

2. Learned counsel for the accused-applicants submits that the incident in question occurred on 28/29.03.2021, which was an inter-se fight between the accused-applicants and the complainant party, who are relatives and neighbours, on account of long standing land dispute. Learned counsel contends that complainant party were the aggressors, who initiated the fight in question and on account of which cross FIRs were filed. The FIR No. 177/2021 dated 29.03.2021 was filed by the complainant and FIR No. 179/2021 dated 29.03.2021 was filed by the accused-applicants. Initially, the offence alleged against the accused-applicants were all bailable and accordingly the accused-applicants were enlarged on bail under Section 436 of CrPC. However, the complainant, in connivance with higher police authorities, got the non-bailable offence under Section 308 and Section 326 of IPC added against the accused-applicants. Against this, the accused-applicants preferred a S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 5950/2021 under Section 482 of CrPC and this Court granted interim protection from arrest to the accused-applicants vide order dated 16.11.2021, which is still continuing. Thereafter, vide order dated 04.05.2022 (Annexure-5), the learned Sessions Court cancelled the bail granted to the accused-applicants after considering the factum of addition of aggravated offenses under Section 308 and 326 of IPC.

3. In this regard, the accused-applicants have filed the present anticipatory bail application wherein interim protection was granted to the applicants on 24.05.2022, which is in operation as on date, and therefore a prayer is made to make the same absolute. In this regard, reliance is placed on Apex Court judgments of Abhishek Kumar v. State of Delhi : (2022) 6 SCC 399, Dheeraj Bhadviya v. State of Rajasthan : (2022) 6 SCC 63 and Jarnail Singh v. State of Punjab (Criminal Appeal No. 357/2022 decided on 07.03.2022).

4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant have vehemently opposed the contentions made on behalf of the accused applicants. Learned counsel for the complainant submits that the victim in question has sustained grievous injuries and has lost vision in one eye. It is submitted that the offence under Section 308 and 326 IPC are prima facie made out. It is further contended that bail granted to the accused-applicants was rightly cancelled as the accused-applicants have been missing their liberty and treating the victim/complainant to settle/compromise and in this regard a complaint dated 22.04.2023 has also been filed by the complainant/victim.

5. Heard and considered.

6. Considering the arguments advanced by both the sides, considering that initially the FIR was registered for bailable offences and accused-applicants were enlarged on bail for a period of about one year; that even after aggravated offence under Sections 308 and 326 of IPC were added, the accused-applicants were granted interim protection by Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 16.11.2021 under Section 482 of CrPC, which is still operational and has not been assailed; that interim protection from arrest was also granted under Section 438 by Co- ordinate Bench of this Court on 24.05.2022, which is also in operation and not assailed; that the investigation is at the verge of conclusion, as submitted by the Investigation Officer, present in person; that the contention of the complainant that the accused-applicants ar

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