IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Mukhram - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 1069 of 2023.
Decided on : 17-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. arrest details and charges against petitioner. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments for bail based on delay in trial. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. court's considerations on prolonged incarceration and bail. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. order granting bail to the petitioner. (Para 11 , 12) |
ORDER
Mr. Kuldeep Mathur, J. - This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.124/2019 registered at Police Station Talwara, District Hanumangarh, for offences under Sections 8 /22 and 29 of the NDPS Act.
2. As per the prosecution, during routine patrolling, police team of Police Station Talwara, District Hanumangarh, on 16.08.2019, recovered 38000 capsules of Parvorin Spas containing Tramadol Hydrochloride (TRIO-SR) weighing 24.320 Kgs. from conscious possession of the present petitioner. He was arrested on the spot.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 16.08.2019. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedent. It was also submitted that trial against the petitioner has commenced but in last more than 4 years, out of total 19 cited prosecution witnesses, only 9 have been examined till date. Learned counsel submitted that the delay in trial before the competent criminal court is not at all attributable to the present petitioner.
4. Learned counsel submitted that in view of the fact that the petitioner is in custody for last more than 4 years and the delay in trial is not attributable to him, he deserves to be enlarged on bail.
5. In support of his contentions, learned counsel placed reliance on the order dated 13.07.2023 passed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Rabi Prakash v. The State of Odisha (Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.4169/2023), wherein Hon'ble the Supreme Court held as under:-
4. As regard to the twin conditions contained in Section 37 of the NDPS Act, learned counsel for the respondent - State has been duly heard. Thus, the 1st condition stands complied with. So far as the 2nd condition re: formation of opinion as to whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioner is not guilty, the same may not be formed at this stage when he has already spent more than three and a half years in custody. The prolonged incarceration, generally militates against the most precious fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution and in such a situation, the conditional liberty must override the statutory embargo created under Section 37 (1)(b)(ii) of the NDPS Act."
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that petitioner is facing trial for the offences under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail application deserves to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last 4 years, out of total 19 cited prosecution witnesses, only 9 witnesses have been examined till date.
7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
8. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India v. K.A. Najeeb reported in (2021) 3 SCC 713, while dealing with the cases where fetters are placed on Court's power to grant bail and the trial has not been completed within a reasonable time, observed as under:
Rabi Prakash v. The State of Odisha Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.4169/2023 dated 13.07.2023
The central legal point established in the judgment is that prolonged incarceration militates against the fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution, and bail can be granted ba....
Prolonged incarceration and delays in trial can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the right to a speedy trial under Article 21.
The delay in trial and prolonged incarceration can warrant granting bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act.
Custody duration and lack of trial progress can lead to bail grant despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act.
Bail – Fifth bail application filed solely on the ground of custody period of accused and keeping in view fact that trial against him has not been completed till date, deserves to be accepted.
The court considered the prolonged custody of the petitioner and the exceptions within Section 37 of the NDPS Act to grant bail.
Prolonged incarceration can justify bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
Prolonged incarceration can justify bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
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