IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Bhavesh - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous IInd Bail Application No. 5155 of 2023
Decided on : 19-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. arrest context and charges. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments regarding custody and witness examination. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. importance of balancing statutory restrictions and constitutional rights. (Para 5) |
| 4. court considerations on prolonged trial and custody. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 5. granting bail based on extended custody. (Para 9) |
ORDER :
Mr. Kuldeep Mathur, J. - This second application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.152/2019 registered at Police Station Rohat, Distt Pali, for offence under Section 8 /15, 8/25 and 8/29 of the NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 03.6.2019. The allegation against the petitioner is that he was transporting contraband (Poppy Husk) weighing 151.65 kg. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedent of similar nature. It was further submitted that as per the charge-sheet filed by the investigating agency, as many as 32 prosecution witnesses are to be examined, however, out of which only eight prosecution witnesses have been examined before the trial court till date.
3. In support of his contentions, learned counsel placed reliance on the order dated 13.07.2023 passed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Rabi Prakash v. The State of Odisha (Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.4169/2023), wherein Hon'ble the Supreme Court held as under:-
4. As regard to the twin conditions contained in Section 37 of the NDPS Act, learned counsel for the respondent - State has been duly heard. Thus, the 1st condition stands complied with. So far as the 2nd condition re: formation of opinion as to whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioner is not guilty, the same may not be formed at this stage when he has already spent more than three and a half years in custody. The prolonged incarceration, generally militates against the most precious fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution and in such a situation, the conditional liberty must override the statutory embargo created under Section 37 (1)(b)(ii) of the NDPS Act."
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that petitioner is facing trial for the offences under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail application deserves to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last 4 years and 1 month, out of total 32 prosecution witnesses, only 8 witnesses have been examined till date.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
6. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India v. K.A. Najeeb reported in (2021) 3 SCC 713, while dealing with the cases where fetters are placed on Court's power to grant bail and the trial has not been completed within a reasonable time, observed as under:
Rabi Prakash v. The State of Odisha, Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.4169 of 2023
Prolonged incarceration and delays in trial can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the right to a speedy trial under Article 21.
Custody duration and lack of trial progress can lead to bail grant despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act.
Prolonged incarceration can justify bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
Prolonged incarceration exceeding five years may justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. despite statutory restrictions.
Prolonged incarceration can justify bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
Bail – Fifth bail application filed solely on the ground of custody period of accused and keeping in view fact that trial against him has not been completed till date, deserves to be accepted.
The delay in trial and prolonged incarceration can warrant granting bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that prolonged incarceration militates against the fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution, and bail can be granted ba....
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