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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2348

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Pushpendra Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 2249 of 2023.
Decided on : 08-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. B. Ray Bishnoi, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Anil Joshi, G.A.-cum-AAG assisted with Mr. Pallav Sharma, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Accused arrested in connection with a serious criminal case including multiple IPC sections and NDPS Act - Court noted petitioner not named in FIR, nor present at incident site, and found no direct involvement in alleged crimes - Court found prima facie no evidence connecting petitioner to the offense of conspiracy. (Paras 2, 4, 11, 14)

(B) Bail - Principles for granting bail - The nature of accusation and severity of punishment must be weighed, but the principle of parity necessitates similar treatment for similarly positioned co-accused unless distinguishable. (Paras 7, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with FIR for serious offenses after co-accused allegedly involved in transporting contraband and an encounter with police. The petitioner denied knowledge of criminal activity and connection to the incident.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner was found not to be involved directly in involvement with the co-accused creating circumstances leading to police fatalities and the hiding of weapons did not implicate him in conspiracy.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner’s actions connected him to the alleged offenses and whether he should be granted bail considering his position relative to co-accused who were already released.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that due to the absence of evidence linking the petitioner directly to the crime scene or the conspiracy, he was entitled to bail under Section 439, without prejudicing the merits of the case.

Result: Bail application allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of charges and petitioner’s arrest (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. defense arguments on involvement (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. opposition arguments regarding severity (Para 7 , 8)
4. order granting bail and rationale (Para 9 , 13 , 14)
5. court’s considerations on direct involvement (Para 11 , 12)

ORDER :

Mr. Kuldeep Mathur, J. - This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.55/2021 registered at Police Station Rayla, District Bhilwara for the offences punishable under Sections 201 , 202, 212, 225, 120B read with Section 302 , 307, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 474 IPC and under Section 3/25 read with Sections 35 , 25[6], 28 of the ARMS ACT and under Section 8 /29 of the NDPS Act.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that as per prosecution story, the present petitioner, who was arrested by the investigating agency on 24.06.2021, in his information under section 27 of Indian EVIDENCE ACT , disclosed that co-accused persons, namely Raju Fauji, Pabu Ram Gorsiya, Yashwant Singh @ Bunty and Ramesh Bhaniya on 12.04.2021, met him at a house situated at Sangariya (Jodhpur), which was rented out to them by landlord Jagdish, on asking of the present petitioner.

3. The petitioner in the aforesaid disclosure statement further stated that above named co-accused persons informed him that while transporting huge quantity of contraband (poppy husk/straw) on 10-11.04.2021, they had an encounter with police personnel of PS Kotadi and Rayla, in which they fired gunshots at police personnel, leading to death of two police personnel. The present petitioner thereafter, on being asked by co-accused persons, hid the weapons viz., two automatic pistols, 95 live cartridges along with contraband-poppy husk/straw, account books and ATM cards etc. at his parental house.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is neither named in the FIR nor was he present with the co-accused persons at the place of incident. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner had no knowledge or information about transportation of contraband on the date of incident and so also the killing of two police personnel.

5. Learned counsel vehemently submitted that merely on the allegation of his helping co-accused persons in getting the house on rent in Sangariya and that too much before the date of the incident would not connect him with the alleged incident which happened on 11.04.2021.

6. Learned counsel submitted that for the alleged incident which transpired on 10-11.04.2021, two FIRs were lodged, one F.I.R. bearing No.72/2021, was registered at PS Kotadi, Bhilwara for the offences punishable under Section 201 , 202, 212, 225, 120B, 302, 307, 120, 467, 468, 471 and 440 IPC and Section 3/25, 35, 25 (6) and 28 ARMS ACT and another present FIR No.55/2021, was registered at PS Rayla, District Bhilwara for offences punishable under 201, 202, 212, 225, 120B read with 302, 307, 420, 467, 468, 471, 474 IPC, Section 35 , 25(6), 28 ARMS ACT and under Section 8 /29 NDPS Act.

7. Lastly, learned counsel for the petitioner urged that even if allegations levelled against petitioner are taken on face value then also, the charge against him will not travel beyond 201 and 202 IPC. Learned counsel submitted that petitioner has already been enlarged on bail in connection with FIR No.72/2021 registered at PS Kotadi, Bhilwara for identical offences by this Court, vide order dated 14.02.2023 passed in S.B.Crl.Misc.2nd Bail Application No.495/2023. He thus, implored the court to accept the application for bail and enlarge the petitioner.

8. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that looking to the nature of accusations and the severity of punishment which conviction will entail, the present bail application deserves to be rejected. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that co-ordinate Bench had enlarged the petitioner on bail in connection with

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