HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
RAMDEV – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 519 / 2025
(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8 and 29 - Bail application - Petitioner arrested in connection with FIR for offences under NDPS Act - Co-accused granted bail - No contraband seized from petitioner - Petitioner not actively involved in escorting contraband - Judicial custody since 13.06.2022 - Trial likely to take long time. (Paras 1, 8, 10)
(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - The court must consider the severity of the crime, the nature of the evidence against the accused, and the likelihood of the accused fleeing or tampering with evidence. (Paras 6, 8)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with FIR No.194/2021 for offences under the NDPS Act. Co-accused have been granted bail, and no contraband was seized from the petitioner. The petitioner claims to have been falsely implicated and was only asked to guard the contraband. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner was not in active possession of the contraband and that the trial would take a long time. The petitioner was granted bail under certain conditions. (Paras 8, 10)
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was falsely implicated and whether the conditions for bail were satisfied. (Paras 6, 8)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner had substantial grounds to question the prosecution's case, and the severity of the crime did not outweigh the lack of evidence against him. (Paras 8, 10)
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
(KULDEEP MATHUR, J.)
This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.194/2021 registered at Police Station Bheem, District Rajsamand for the offences under Sections 8/29 of NDPS Act.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. The co- accused Sunil Dudy (CRLMB 7587/2023) co-accused Prakash (CRLMB 12476/2023) have already been enlarged on bail by coordinate Benches of this Court vide orders dated 4.7.2023 and 20.5.2024.
4. Drawing attention of the Court towards FIR and challan papers, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the contraband greater than commercial quantity was not seized from the active possession of the present petitioner. There is nothing on record to indicate that the recovered contraband was being transported by the present petitioner in the offending vehicle or he was escorting the offending vehicle. Learned counsel submitted that as per the challan papers submitted by the investigating agency, the petitioner was asked by the co-accused Sunil Dudy to guard the contraband (poppy husk/straw) hid by him on the way leading towards Devkheda to Pondrik.
5. Learned counsel submitted that the case of the present petitioner is not worse than the case of co-accused Sunil Dudy and Prakash, who have already been enlarged on bail. It was also urged by learned counsel for the petitioner that except the disclosure statements of the co-accused persons, there is no other evidence to book the petitioner in the present case. Further, it is admitted case of the prosecution that in pursuance to the information furnished by the petitioner under Section 27 of the Evidence Act regarding culpability of the petitioner, nothing new was disclosed, recovered or discovered.
6. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody, challan has been filed and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.
7. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that the principal accused in the case i.e. Sunil Dudy and co-accused Prakash have already been enlarged on bail by coordinate Benches of this Court. He was also not in a position to refute the fact that the contraband was not recovered from the present petitioner.
8. The order dated 04.07.2023 passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court while enlarging the co-accused Sunil (S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No.7587/2023) is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-
“1. This is the Second application under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, as petitioner is implicated in connection with First Information Report Number 194/2021 registered at Police Station Bheem, District Rajsamand for offence(s) punishable under Section(s) 8/15 & 8/29 of the N.D.P.S. Act. The first bail application was not pressed on 22.07.2022 by the petitioner seeking liberty to file fresh bail application after filing of the charge sheet.
2. I have been addressed by the counsel for the parties at length, as also have been taken through the record. I have also considered the respective submissions.
3. As per the version of the prosecution on 11.04.2021, during the police blockade being deployed at various places, information was received by S.H.O. Gajendera Singh of police station Bhim, district Rajsamand to the effect that a vehicle has been found in abandoned condition parked at Dharamtalai, village Dunger Kheda. On reaching at the said spot, a black Scorpio car was seen bearing registration number RJ-15-UB- 1010 on the front number plate of the car. No person was seen inside the vehicle. An attempt was made
The court granted bail due to lack of evidence against the petitioner and the lengthy trial duration, emphasizing the need for substantial grounds to question the prosecution's case.
The court ruled that the petitioners were not in conscious possession of contraband and satisfied the conditions for bail under the NDPS Act.
The absence of direct evidence against the accused and satisfaction of bail conditions under the NDPS Act justified the grant of bail.
The court granted bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the release of a co-accused and absence of apprehension of the petitioner fleeing justice.
The court emphasized that bail should be granted when there is insufficient evidence linking the accused to the crime, especially when co-accused have been released on similar grounds.
The court granted bail due to lack of evidence against the petitioner and the prior bail granted to co-accused, emphasizing the importance of these factors in bail considerations.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for evidence validity; prolonged judicial custody without trial examination raises constitutional concerns, allowing bail despite stringent N....
The court may grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the circumstances and the nature of the alleged offences, without expressing any opinion on the merits/demerits of the case.
Bail may be granted when there is no direct evidence against the accused, especially if co-accused have been released and the trial is expected to be lengthy.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. when the petitioner's direct involvement is not established, and there is a lack of evidence sho....
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