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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2219

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Shobha Lal Regar – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 758 of 2023
Decided On : 17-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Pradeep Kumar Shah, Sonal Suryavanshi
For the Respondents: Vikram Sharma, Rajesh Parihar

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 353 & 504 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioner's claim of false FIR dismissed due to evidence including complainant statements and CCTV footage indicating abusive language and fighting - Court emphasizes that FIR cannot be quashed when prima facie offences are established. (Paras 1, 5, 11)

(B) Inherent Powers - Supreme Court guidelines on quashing FIRs emphasize sparing exercise of such powers, requiring sufficient grounds to avoid stifling legitimate prosecution. (Paras 6, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an employee of the Municipal Board, sought to quash an FIR filed by the complainant, also from the municipal board, alleging misconduct. Evidence supported the complainant's allegations.

Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient evidence for making out offences against the petitioner, ruling against quashing the FIR.

Issues: Whether the FIR constituted a valid basis for prosecution given the allegations and evidence on record.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that sufficient evidence exists in the form of witness statements and video footage to sustain the FIR, asserting the principle of cautious exercise of inherent powers under Section 482.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request to quash the fir. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding the false nature of the fir. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's reasoning against quashing the fir. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 12)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner has preferred this writ petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the FIR No. 22/2023 registered at Police Station Deogarh, District Rajsamand for the offence under Sections 353 & 504 of IPC.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that both the accused and complainant are employees at Municipal Board, Deogarh. A totally false FIR has been registered against the petitioner by the complainant. Counsel further submits that no such type of occurrence has taken place between the petitioner and complainant and no act has been done by the petitioner. Thus, the complainant only with a view to harass and pressurise the petitioner, filed the present FIR. Therefore, it is prayed that the FIR may be quashed.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant have opposed the prayer made by the petitioner.

4. I have considered the arguments advanced before me and carefully gone through the case diary.

5. From the perusal of case diary, it is evident that according to the statements of complainant-Krishna Gopal, Executive Officer of Municipal Board, Deogarh as well as independent witnesses Manoj Kumar, Hari Singh, Babu Singh and Manish Singh, specifically mentioned that this present petitioner used abusive language and entangled himself in fight with the complainant. As per CCTV footage also, it shows that this petitioner committed the alleged offence. Therefore, at this stage it cannot be said that offences are not made out against the petitioner. In these circumstances, it can not be said that FIR is frivolous. Furthermore, FIR cannot be quashed.

6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. v. Choudhary Bhajanlal & Ors. : 1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335], laid down guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR and criminal proceedings. The Court held:

    “102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised.

    1. Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima-facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.

    2. Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognisable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.

    3. Where the un-controverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.

    4. Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognisable offence but constitute only a non-cognisable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.

    5. Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd a

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