IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Shobha Lal Regar – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 758 of 2023
Decided On : 17-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's request to quash the fir. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments regarding the false nature of the fir. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. court's reasoning against quashing the fir. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 12) |
ORDER :
1. The petitioner has preferred this writ petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the FIR No. 22/2023 registered at Police Station Deogarh, District Rajsamand for the offence under Sections 353 & 504 of IPC.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that both the accused and complainant are employees at Municipal Board, Deogarh. A totally false FIR has been registered against the petitioner by the complainant. Counsel further submits that no such type of occurrence has taken place between the petitioner and complainant and no act has been done by the petitioner. Thus, the complainant only with a view to harass and pressurise the petitioner, filed the present FIR. Therefore, it is prayed that the FIR may be quashed.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant have opposed the prayer made by the petitioner.
4. I have considered the arguments advanced before me and carefully gone through the case diary.
5. From the perusal of case diary, it is evident that according to the statements of complainant-Krishna Gopal, Executive Officer of Municipal Board, Deogarh as well as independent witnesses Manoj Kumar, Hari Singh, Babu Singh and Manish Singh, specifically mentioned that this present petitioner used abusive language and entangled himself in fight with the complainant. As per CCTV footage also, it shows that this petitioner committed the alleged offence. Therefore, at this stage it cannot be said that offences are not made out against the petitioner. In these circumstances, it can not be said that FIR is frivolous. Furthermore, FIR cannot be quashed.
6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. v. Choudhary Bhajanlal & Ors. : 1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335], laid down guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR and criminal proceedings. The Court held:
1. Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima-facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
2. Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognisable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.
3. Where the un-controverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.
4. Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognisable offence but constitute only a non-cognisable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.
5. Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd a
Janta Dal v. H.S. Choudhary (1992) 4 SCC 305
M/s. Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra
N. Soundaram v. P.K. Pounraj (2014) 10 SCC 616]
Pratibha v. Rameshwari Devi JT 2007 (11) 122
State of Haryana v. Choudhary Bhajanlal : 1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335
Point of Law : Extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. High Court cannot go beyond the allegations made in the F.I.R. or rely upon extraneous consideration.
Court when it exercises power under Section 482 Cr.P.C., only has to consider whether allegations in FIR disclose commission of a cognizable offence or not.
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously to prevent abuse of process and to allow legitimate prosecutions to proceed.
The power to quash an FIR under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly and cautiously, and only in cases where the allegations do not prima facie constitute an offense or where there is an....
High Court should refrain from giving a prima facie decision unless there are compelling circumstances to do so.
The court established that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously and only when no prima facie case exists against the accused.
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