IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Kiran Kumar Malviya and Another – Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Another – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 1648 of 2023
Decided On : 25-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition for quashing fir based on frivolous claims. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments from petitioners and opposition regarding fir. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. court's observation on investigation and evidence. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. guidelines on exercising inherent powers under section 482 cr. p.c. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. final ruling on the dismissal of the petition. (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT :
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
The petitioners have preferred this petition under Section 482 of Cr. P.C. for quashing the FIR No. 163/2022 registered at Police Station Sumerpur, District Pali for the offence under Sections 420 , 467, 468, 471, 447, 427, 379 and 120-B of IPC as well as entire proceedings/investigation as carried out thereunder against the petitioners.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that earlier the petitioners has filed petition being S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 3171/2022 before this Court, which was decided vide order dated 17.02.2023 with the direction to file the representation before the concerned Superintendent of Police as well as Investigating Officer. Counsel submits that in pursuance to the order dated 17.02.2023, the petitioners already submit the representation with the documents, but no heed was paid by the Police till date. In these circumstances it is prayed that, since the FIR lodged against the petitioners is frivolous, it may be quashed.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor and counsel for the respondent No. 2 vehementally opposed the prayer made by the counsel for the petitioners and submit that it is well settled legal position that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr. P.C. can be exercised only in exceptional cases when the Court finds that from the allegation made in the FIR/complaint even prima facie no offence is made out against the accused but in the present case from the evidence collected during investigation, it cannot be said that no case is made out against the petitioner for offence under Sections 420 , 467, 468, 471, 447, 427, 379 and 120-B of IPC. Since the investigation is going on, therefore, the misc. petition may kindly be rejected.
4. I have considered the arguments and perused the FIR and carefully gone through the record.
5. The representation submitted by the petitioners had already been considered by the concerned Superintendent of Police as well as Investigating Officer and the offences have found proved against the petitioners and one of the accused-petitioner No. 1 Kiran Kumar Malviya has already been arrested in this FIR. Therefore, at the stage of investigation, no case for quashing of FIR is made out in this case.
6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana v. Choudhary Bhajanlal , 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335], laid down guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr. P.C. to quash FIR and criminal proceedings. The Court held:
1. Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima-facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
2. Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cogniza
Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously to prevent abuse of process and to allow legitimate prosecutions to proceed.
The power to quash an FIR under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly and cautiously, and only in cases where the allegations do not prima facie constitute an offense or where there is an....
The court established that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously and only when no prima facie case exists against the accused.
The power of quashing a criminal proceeding should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection, and only in the rarest of rare cases.
Court when it exercises power under Section 482 Cr.P.C., only has to consider whether allegations in FIR disclose commission of a cognizable offence or not.
The power to quash a criminal proceeding under Section 482 Cr.P.C should be exercised sparingly and cautiously to prevent the abuse of process of any court and to secure the ends of justice.
Point of Law : Extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. High Court cannot go beyond the allegations made in the F.I.R. or rely upon extraneous consideration.
High Court should refrain from giving a prima facie decision unless there are compelling circumstances to do so.
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