SHARMA, J.—The source are the people of India and the solemn resolution is that of the people of India to constitute this ancient country India i.e. Bharat into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC through the media of a bulky document which we call the Constitution of India. The beneficiaries are also the people of India as they had on twenty-sixth day of November, 1949 in their Constituent Assembly adopted, enacted and gave to themselves this document. The three wings Executive, Legislature and Judiciary are trustees in whom the creators of trust have reposed absolute confidence as these trustees have undertaken to swear in the name of God or to solemnly affirm that they would bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established and would do right to all manner of poeple in accordance with the Constitution and the law, without fear or favour, affection or ill will. The object of this great trust is to secure to all citizens of India, inter alia, justice, social, economic and political, equality of status and of opportunity and to promote among them all Fraternity assuring the DIGNITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL and the unity and integrity of the Na

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