HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Kuldeep Mathur, J
Narendra @ Jitendra Valmiki - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 10142 / 2024
Decided On : 06-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 326, 323, 34 and 120B - Bail application - Petitioner arrested for grievous assault - No specific allegation against petitioner regarding infliction of head injury on victim - Statements of victim recorded, no risk of tampering - Judicial custody considered - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1, 2, 6, 8)
(B) Bail - Principles governing bail - Court considers whether there is a risk of influencing witnesses or fleeing from justice - Factors such as duration of judicial custody and nature of allegations are relevant. (Paras 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for allegedly attacking the injured-Vikas with weapons, resulting in grievous injuries. The victim's statements recorded in court did not specifically implicate the petitioner in inflicting the head injury. The petitioner was in judicial custody and the trial was expected to take a long time.
Findings of Court:
The court found no apprehension of tampering with evidence or fleeing from justice if bail was granted, leading to the decision to allow bail.
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner posed a risk of influencing the victim or fleeing from justice and the nature of allegations against him.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of specific allegations against the petitioner and the victim's statements indicated no risk of tampering or influencing witnesses, justifying bail.
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1.This second application for bail under Section 483 of BNSS has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.877/2023 registered at Police Station Hanumangarh Town, District Hanumangarh, for offences under Sections 307 , 326 , 323 , 34 and 120B IPC .
2. As per the prosecution, the allegation against the petitioner is that on 24.12.2023, owing to some previous animosity with the injured-Vikas, the petitioner alongwith the co-accused persons, had brutally beaten him with blunt and sharp weapons. In the alleged incident, which occurred on 24.12.2023, the injured-Vikas had sustained one injury on his vital body part which was grievous in nature and dangerous to life, however, rest of the injuries were either simple in nature or though grievous in nature but not dangerous to life. Learned counsel submitted that the statements of the injured-Vikas have already been recorded before the competent criminal court as PW-1. Drawing attention of the Court towards the statements of the injured-Vikas, learned counsel submitted that omnibus allegations have been levelled against the present petitioner. Learned counsel submitted that there is nothing on record to indicate that the head injury was inflicted upon the injured-Vikas specifically by the present petitioner. It was further contended that since the statements of the injured-Vikas have already been recorded, now there is no apprehension of the petitioner influencing the injured or tampering with the evidence, in case he is enlarged on bail.
3. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody and the trial of the case is likely to consume sufficiently long time. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application. However, he was not in position to refute the fact that the injured-Vikas (PW-1), in his statements recorded before the competent criminal court, has not levelled any specific allegation of inflicting head injury to him by the present petitioner.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
6. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case, this Court prima facie finds that since the statements of the injured-Vikas have already been recorded, now there is no apprehension of the petitioner influencing him or other material prosecution witnesses or tampering with the evidence in case he is enlarged on bail. This Court further prima facie finds that the injured-Vikas (PW-1), in his statements recorded before the competent criminal court, has not levelled any specific allegation of inflicting head injured to him by the present petitioner. This Court further prima facie finds that the prosecution has not shown any apprehension of the petitioner fleeing away from justice in case he is enlarged on bail.
7. Thus, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
8. Consequently, the second bail application under Section 483 of BNSS is allowed. It is ordered that the accused-petitioner Narendra @ Jitendra Valmiki S/o Rajesh Kumar arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.877/2023 registered at Police Station Hanumangarh Town, District Hanumangarh, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- and two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each, to the satisfaction of learned trial court, for his appearance before that court on each & every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till completion of the trial.
9. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.
The court granted bail due to insufficient specific allegations against the petitioner and lack of risk of tampering with evidence.
The court granted bail based on the non-life-threatening nature of the injuries and the completion of the investigation, emphasizing the importance of trial duration in bail considerations.
Bail may be granted when material witnesses turn hostile and no weapon is recovered, despite serious allegations.
Bail granted due to lack of evidence from material witnesses and absence of criminal antecedents, emphasizing judicial discretion in bail applications.
The absence of direct evidence and the lack of witness tampering risk justified granting bail despite serious allegations.
The court emphasized the presumption of innocence and granted bail based on the nature of injuries and absence of recovery from the accused.
Accused-petitioner granted bail due to lack of criminal antecedents and insufficient evidence linking him to the injury caused, as allegations primarily attributed to co-accused.
The court denied bail based on the seriousness of the allegations and the nature of injuries inflicted, highlighting the unreliability of the prosecution's case.
The court granted bail based on the nature of injuries being simple and the completion of the investigation, with no risk of influencing witnesses.
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