IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Kuldeep Mathur, J.
Rakesh S/o Shri Bhanwar Lal - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 5519/2024
Decided On : 10-12-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Bail application - The petitioner, arrested in connection with FIR No.158/2020 for serious offences including attempt to murder and NDPS Act violations, sought bail after being denied previously. The court noted the serious nature of accusations and the petitioner's criminal history, emphasizing that bail under Section 37 requires satisfaction of specific conditions regarding the accused's guilt and likelihood of reoffending. The court found no reasonable grounds to believe the petitioner was not guilty or would not commit further offences while on bail. (Paras 10, 11, 12)
(B) The court reiterated that the burden lies on the accused to demonstrate that he would not commit similar crimes if released on bail, especially given his involvement in multiple serious criminal cases. (Paras 11, 12)
ORDER :
Kuldeep Mathur, J.
1. This third application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.158/2020, registered at Police Station Bilara, District Jodhpur Rural, for offences under Sections 307/34 of IPC; Sections 8/15 of NDPS Act; and Sections 3/25 of Arms Act.
2. The first bail application No.7992/2023 filed on behalf of the petitioner was dismissed by this Court on 27.04.2023. The second bail application No.895/2024 filed by the petitioner came to be rejected by a detailed order dated 07.02.2024 passed by this Court. The order dated 07.02.2024 passed by this Court is reproduced below for ready reference:-
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that as per prosecution, the SHO Police Station Bilara received a source information regarding transportation of narcotics and illegal weapons in an unnumbered scorpio car, which was being escorted by an unnumbered swift dezire car. The police party in furtherance of the aforesaid information started search of the above-mentioned vehicles and reached near Jhakh river area. Thereupon, when unnumbered scorpio vehicle and swift dezire car came in that area, the same were flagged down. However, the persons sitting in the offending vehicles started firing towards police personnel. The present petitioner, who was seen sitting in the unnumbered swift dezire car with the co-accused Raghunath Bishnoi escaped from the place of incident along with the other coaccused persons. As per the prosecution, during the search of the unnumbered scorpio vehicle, contraband (poppy husk/straw) weighing 450 kgs. in 24 plastic bags was recovered.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. The petitioner has been arrested after about one year from the date of alleged incident without there being any material indicating his involvement in the commission of alleged crime. Learned counsel submitted that as per prosecution, one Shrawan Kumar, Constable identified the petitioner as a person who escaped from the place of the incident. It was contended that statements of Shrawan Kumar have been recorded before competent criminal court as PW-1, wherein he has admitted that he had never met with the accused person previously and no test identification parade to confirm his involvement/complicity was conducted by the investigating agency. Learned counsel further contended that since the recovery of the contraband was effected from a vehicle in transit, the compliance of the provisions of Section 43 of the NDPS Act ought to have been made by the prosecution.
4. Learned counsel vehemently further contended that though as per prosecution, the petitioner ran away from the place of incident in an unnumbered swift dezire car, however the same has not been recovered by the investigating agency. Learned counsel submitted that there is absolutely no evidence in the form of call details, call locations etc. showing involvement of the petitioner in the alleged crime with the co-accused persons. Learned counsel thus, implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner is a habitual offender. The petitioner is also involved in a previous case under NDPS Act, therefore, the bar/embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, 1985 would apply in the present case. Learned Public Prosecutor further submitted that it is a settled law that no person accused of offence involving trade of commercial quantity of narcotics is liable to be
State of Kerela & Ors. Vs. Rajesh & Ors. AIR 2020 SC 721
Union of India Vs. Ratan Malik (2009) 2 SCC 624
Narcotics Control Bureau Vs. Kishan Lal & Ors.
Union of India Vs. Shiv Shaurav Kesari (2007) 7 SCC 798
Intelligence Officer, Narcotics C. Bureau Vs. Sambhu Sonkar & Ors.
Bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act requires clear evidence of innocence and no likelihood of reoffending, especially for serious crimes.
Bail – When Courts recognize and respect individual right to life and liberty as guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India, it is duty of Court to recognize and respect such rights of citi....
Point of Law : The expression `reasonable grounds' has not been defined in the said Act but means something more than prima facie grounds. It connotes substantial probable causes for believing that t....
The court ruled that bail cannot be granted under Section 37 of the NDPS Act unless conditions of proving innocence and minimal risk of reoffending are met, regardless of trial delays.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for evidence validity; prolonged judicial custody without trial examination raises constitutional concerns, allowing bail despite stringent N....
Bail under NDPS Act requires the accused to demonstrate reasonable belief of innocence and no likelihood of re-offending; these conditions are cumulative and must be satisfied.
The court emphasized that under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail can only be granted if there are reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty and unlikely to commit further offences.
Prolonged incarceration exceeding four years justifies bail under the NDPS Act, overriding statutory restrictions due to infringement of personal liberty under Article 21.
Bail in NDPS commercial quantity cases denied unless twin conditions under Section 37 satisfied: reasonable grounds accused not guilty and unlikely to reoffend; negation of bail is rule, grant except....
Bail denied in commercial quantity NDPS case as twin conditions under Section 37 unsatisfied; minor weight discrepancy and examination of 15/23 witnesses negate claims of doubt or trial delay.
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