HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Kuldeep Mathur, J
Sri Ram @ Sanjay - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 7566 / 2024
Decided On : 03-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Bail application - The petitioner, arrested for serious offences including attempt to murder and NDPS violations, contended false implication and lack of evidence against him - The court emphasized the stringent conditions under Section 37 for granting bail, requiring reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty and unlikely to re-offend - The court found the allegations serious, including the transportation of a large quantity of contraband and the use of firearms against police - Bail application dismissed. (Paras 1, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15)
(B) Bail - Conditions for grant - The court reiterated that negation of bail is the rule under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, requiring satisfaction of specific conditions before bail can be granted. (Paras 10, 11)
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. arrest in connection with fir (Para 1) |
| 2. details of the incident (Para 2) |
| 3. co-accused involvement (Para 3) |
| 4. defense counsel's arguments (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 5. prosecution's opposition (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 6. court's consideration of law (Para 10 , 11) |
| 7. court's reasoning on bail (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 8. bail application outcome (Para 15) |
Order :
1. This third application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.265/2020, registered at Police Station Badi Sadri, District Chittorgarh, for offences punishable under Sections 307 and 353 of IPC; Sections 3/25 of Arms Act; and Sections 8/15, 8/25 and 8/29 of NDPS Act.
2. As per the prosecution, on 09.11.2020, SHO, Police Station Badi Sadri during routine nakabandi near Ramanujam School, Khermalia Road, Sarhad Khardewla, at about 09:50 pm., signalled one white coloured unnumbered Scorpio vehicle to stop. Upon seeing the police, the driver of the Scorpio vehicle accelerated the vehicle and the co-passenger of the vehicle started firing towards the police personnel. Due to the road being narrow, the driver of the Scorpio vehicle tried to flee from the scene by driving the car in reverse which collided with the stairs of a school situated nearby. Thereafter, the SHO, Badi Sadri alongwith his police team chased the Scorpio vehicle whereupon the driver and the co- passenger of the vehicle left the car on the side of the road and by taking advantage of the night time, managed to flee from the grip of the police. As per the prosecution, when the abandoned offending vehicle was searched, contraband (poppy husk/straw) weighing 4 quintals and 40 kgs. was recovered from 22 black coloured plastic sacks being transported in the offending vehicle.
3. During the course of investigation, it was revealed that the contraband greater than commercial quantity was being transported by the co-accused persons namely Mukesh Kumar and Bhajanlal. The allegation against the present petitioner is that he alongwith the co-accused persons namely Govardhan, Bhajanlal and Mukesh got the contraband (poppy husk/straw) loaded in two vehicles upon directions of the co-accused- Raju @ Rajendra. During the course of investigation, it was also revealed that on the very same day when the petitioner along with co-accused Govardhan was transporting the contraband (poppy husk/straw) in another vehicle Isuzu, a police team of P.S. Sindhari, District Barmer had intercepted their Isuzu vehicle upon which they had also fled from the scene by showing pistol to the police personnel and later on the petitioner was arrested by the team of P.S.Dhorimanna.
4. Learned senior counsel Shri Anand Purohit vehemently and fervently contended that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner was not arrested from the spot. Drawing attention of the Court towards the challan papers and the statements of the Seizure Officer (PW.2) and the Investigating Officer (PW.4) recorded before the competent criminal Court, learned counsel submitted that the petitioner has been implicated in the present case solely on the basis of disclosure statements of the co-accused Bhajanlal while he was in police custody. Learned senior counsel submitted that the material available on record clearly indicates that except the confessional statements of co-accused Bhajanlal and Mukesh Kumar involving themselves and the petitioner in the alleged crime, nothing new has been brought forth by the Investigating Agency during the course of investigation.
5. Learned senior counsel submitted that though it has come on record that the petitioner has criminal antecedents and more than 8 NDPS cases have been lodged against him but he was not convicted in any of those cases. It was contended that the petitioner is still an accused and not a convict and therefore, he is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty before the compe

Bail under NDPS Act requires stringent conditions; the court must find reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty and unlikely to commit further offences.
Bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act requires clear evidence of innocence and no likelihood of reoffending, especially for serious crimes.
The stringent conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act must be satisfied for granting bail, particularly in cases involving serious narcotic offences.
The court held that jurisdictional compliance under the NDPS Act is crucial, but evidence against the petitioner is sufficient to deny bail, with non-compliance issues to be addressed at trial.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for evidence validity; prolonged judicial custody without trial examination raises constitutional concerns, allowing bail despite stringent N....
The court ruled that the conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act were not satisfied, emphasizing that disability alone does not justify bail in serious drug offences.
The court ruled that non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act can lead to bail being granted despite statutory restrictions.
The court granted bail to the petitioner, finding insufficient grounds for continued detention based on the nature of the charges and comparison with a co-accused already granted bail.
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