HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J
Ram Narain Thekedar - Appellant
Versus
Shri Vinayak Builders - Respondent
CW / 5800 / 2014
Decided On : 12-03-2025
(A) Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 - Section 9 and Section 15 - Writ petition challenging the order of Rent Tribunal rejecting the application for producing additional witness affidavit - The Tribunal held that the non-applicant failed to submit the affidavit along with the reply, and the evidence was already closed - The Court found no merit in the non-applicant's claims for introducing new evidence at a later stage. (Paras 1-10)
(B) Judicial Discretion - The Court noted that the Rent Tribunal exercised its discretion properly based on the evidence available and did not find any compelling reason to allow the introduction of new witness testimony after the completion of evidence. (Paras 6-9)
Facts of the case:
The applicant sought eviction of the non-applicant on grounds of non-user and need, while the non-applicant attempted to introduce a new witness affidavit after the trial phase was completed.
Findings of Court:
The Court upheld the Rent Tribunal's decision, stating that the non-applicant's request to produce the affidavit was not justified and lacked a plausible explanation.
Issues: Whether the non-applicant could introduce an additional witness after the completion of evidence and whether the Tribunal's discretion was exercised correctly.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court affirmed that the non-applicant was obligated to provide all evidence upfront and that the Tribunal acted within its discretion in rejecting the late submission.
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
Order :
1. This writ petition under article 227 of the Constitution of India is directed against the order dated 26.03.2014 passed by the learned Rent Tribunal, Sikar (for brevity, ‘learned Rent Tribunal’) in Rent Application No.18/2011 whereby, an application filed by the petitioner/non- applicant (for brevity, ‘non-applicant’) for taking on record an affidavit of Shri Srichand, has been rejected.
2. The relevant facts in brief are that the respondent/applicant (for brevity, ‘applicant’) filed an Original Application against the non- applicant under Section 9 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (for brevity, ‘Act of 2001’) seeking his eviction on the grounds of non-user for a period of preceding six months, material alteration as also reasonable and bona fide necessity. The non-applicant, in his reply, denying the averments made in the Original Application as to the grounds of eviction, submitted affidavits of himself as NAW-1 and that of Shri Ramavatar as NAW-2. During the course of trial, the non- applicant filed an application seeking leave of the learned Rent Tribunal to produce an affidavit of Shri Srichand as NAW-3. The application has been dismissed by the learned Rent Tribunal vide order dated 26.03.2014.
3. Assailing the order impugned, learned counsel for the non-applicant submits that the learned Tribunal did not appreciate that to prove his defence, the production of Shri Srichand in the witness box as NAW-3 was necessary. Inviting attention of this Court towards the order-sheet of the learned Rent Tribunal dated 20.11.2012, he submits that after cross examination of his witnesses NAW-1 and NAW-2 was over, he had requested to produce one more witness pursuant whereof, he had filed the subject application which has been rejected. He, therefore, prays that the writ petition be allowed, the order impugned dated 26.03.2014 be quashed and set aside and the application filed by him seeking leave of the learned Rent Tribunal to produce affidavit of Shri Srichand be allowed.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the applicant, supporting the findings recorded by the learned Rent Tribunal, prayed for dismissal of the writ petition.
5. Heard. Considered.
6. While dismissing the application, the learned Rent Tribunal has, delineating the scheme of the Act of 2001, submitted that it was obligatory upon the non-applicant to submit affidavits and documents of his witnesses alongwith the reply and he has already examined the witnesses whose affidavits he had submitted alongwith the reply. It was further observed that evidence of the applicant was already over. However, this Court finds that not only evidence of the applicant was over; but, by the time the non-applicant filed the subject application, cross examination of both his witnesses whose affidavits were filed alongwith the reply, was also over.
7. Further, Section 15 of the Act of 2001 requires the applicant to submit affidavits and documents alongwith the memo of Original Application and the non-applicant to submit the affidavits and documents, if any on which he relies, alongwith the reply. This Court has gone through the application dated 18.12.2012 filed by the non- applicant seeking leave of the learned Rent Tribunal to submit an affidavit of another witness; but, does not find any reason as to why his affidavit could not be produced alongwith the reply except a bald averment that it was on account of a mistake which is not convicing. This Court is further not satisfied from the contents of the application that it contains any plausible explanation as to why the new witness should be permitted to be introduced at this stage.
8. This Court finds no substance in the submission of the learned counsel for the non-applicant that after completion of his witnesses, he had requested to produce one more witness. It is nowhere reflected from the order-sheet dated 20.11.2012 or otherwise that his request was acceded to.
9. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this Court finds no reason
The obligation to submit all evidence upfront in eviction proceedings is crucial, and late submissions without compelling justification are not permitted.
The denial of the opportunity to adduce evidence renders the exhibition of documents meaningless, emphasizing the necessity for competent witnesses to prove documents in court.
The court established that timely submission of evidence is crucial, but courts may exercise discretion to allow late submissions if justified by the circumstances, ensuring fairness in legal proceed....
Point of Law : Affidavit in lieu of examination-in-chief is constrained by two factors: (a) it must be examination-in-chief; and (b) it must be an affidavit conforming to requirement of Indian Eviden....
The court emphasized procedural fairness, allowing the petitioners to submit a witness affidavit and cross-examine him, conditional upon the payment of costs, to ensure timely resolution of the case.
The appellate court has the discretion to frame additional issues and record additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 25 and Rule 28 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
The Rent Court can issue eviction orders based on admissions in pleadings without requiring witness evidence, as proceedings are meant to be summary in nature under the Act.
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