HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J
MANISH KUMAR S/O MAHESH KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
LATE MAHESH KUMAR S/O LATE AMARCHAND JAIN – Respondent
CW / 2024 / 2025
Judgment :
1. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is directed against the order dated 31.07.2024 passed by the Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer (for brevity “the BoR”) in Revision No.TA/4291/2024: Kamla Devi & Ors. versus Abhishek Kumar & Ors. whereby, while allowing the revision petition ex parte, order of the Sub-Divisional Officer, Dantaramgarh dated 08.11.2010 was set aside with a direction to it to decide the application pending consideration under Section 212 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act of 1955”) within a month.
2. The relevant facts in brief are that Shri Mahesh Kumar-the predecessor-in-interest of the respondents No.1/1 to 1/5/Plaintiff (for short “the plaintiff”) filed a suit against the petitioner/defendant No.1 and the proforma respondents No.2 to 8 for declaration, permanent injunction and correction of entries in Court of Sub-Divisional Officer, Dantaramgarh, District Sikar (for brevity “the trial Court”) wherein, in an application filed under Section 212 of the Act of 1955, the trial Court, vide its ex parte ad-interim injunction order dated 08.11.2010, directed the parties to maintain status quo. An appeal preferred thereagainst by some of the respondents came to be dismissed as not maintainable by the Revenue Appellate Authority, Sikar vide its order dated 20.05.2024. However, the revision petition preferred thereagainst by the proforma respondents No.2 to 4 was allowed by the BoR vide its order impugned dated 31.07.2024 in the manner as stated hereinabove without even issuing notice to the respondents.
3. In the aforesaid factual backdrop, this civil writ petition is disposed of in following terms as agreed by the learned counsel for the respective parties:-
1. The order dated 31.07.2024 is quashed and set aside.
2. The trial Court is expected to decide the pending application under Section 212 of the Act of 1955 expeditiously.
4. Pending application(s), if any, also stands disposed of.
5. This writ petition reflects a disturbing fact. Vide order impugned dated 31.07.2024, the BoR has allowed the revision petition even without issuing notice to the respondents therein. This Court comes across a number of such cases on and off wherein, the revision petitions are being allowed/partly allowed by the BoR even without issuing notice to the respondents. This approach is highly objectionable and unwarranted as it militates against the cardinal principle of natural justice.
6. In view thereof, this Court requested the assistance of the learned Advocate General and with his able assistance, the following direction is issued:-
1. The Registrar, BoR is directed to convey to the Chairperson/all members not to allow/partly allow the revision petitions, without issuing notice to the other side.
7. It is made clear that violation of the aforesaid direction in future may be viewed seriously.
The Board of Revenue must issue notice to all parties before allowing revision petitions to uphold the principles of natural justice.
The High Court will not interfere with an order passed by a lower court or tribunal under Article 227 of the Constitution of India if quashing the order would result in restoring an illegal order.
A fair hearing is essential in legal proceedings; lack of opportunity renders judgments void and necessitates reconsideration.
Revision petitions under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act are not maintainable against interim orders, which are not final adjudications, reinforcing the distinction between revisional and ap....
Revision – Law mandates maintainability of revision petition only in a “decided” case by subordinate revenue court where no appeal lies and secondly, on the ground of jurisdictional error committed b....
Revision petitions against ad-interim orders are not maintainable under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, as such orders are not 'decided cases'.
The court's decision was based on the principle that the nature of the order being interlocutory, and the judgments not suffering from any factual or legal error apparent from the face of the record,....
Revisions under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act are maintainable only against final decisions; interim orders do not constitute 'decided cases'.
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