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2025 Supreme(Raj) 339

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Sanjay Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
CRLMB / 11279 / 2024
Decided On : 11-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Aashish Jakhar, Mr. Vikas Bijarnia, Mr. Puna Ram Sen, Mr. M.R. Pareek, Spl. PP, NCB

Prolonged incarceration and slow trial progress can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C., provided it does not prejudice the trial.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Petitioners arrested for offences under NDPS Act - Petitioners claimed false implication and lengthy judicial custody of over 3 years and 6 months with only 6 out of 10 witnesses examined - Court noted the delay in trial and absence of similar pending cases against petitioners. (Paras 1-8)

(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - Lengthy incarceration and slow pace of trial can justify bail, provided no prejudice to trial court's decision. (Paras 8-11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners were arrested during a police operation where contraband was seized. They argued for bail citing false implication and delay in trial.

Findings of Court:
Bail applications accepted due to prolonged custody and limited witness examination.

Issues: Whether the petitioners should be granted bail considering the delay in trial and lack of similar cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that prolonged incarceration and slow trial progress can warrant bail, without prejudicing the trial's outcome.

Result: Bail applications allowed.

Order :

1. These applications for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. have been filed by the petitioners who have been arrested in connection with FIR No.13/2021 registered at Police Station NCB, Jodhpur, for offences under Sections 8/20, 8/25 and 8/29 of the NDPS Act.

2. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, during naakabandi, on 01.09.2021, a team of Police Station NCB, Jodhpur stopped a truck bearing registration No.GJ-06-AZ-0698. Upon a search being made, the police team recovered contraband (poppy husk/straw) weighing 347 Kgs. 480 Gms. from 9 packets. The petitioners were arrested on the spot.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in this case. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioners are in judicial custody since 04.09.2021. They further submitted that out of total 10 cited prosecution witnesses, only 6 prosecution witnesses have been examined before competent Criminal Court. They further submitted that the delay in trial is not at all attributable to the petitioners. They submitted that the petitioners are in judicial custody since last more than 3 years and 6 months and looking to the pace at which trial is being conducted against the present petitioners, the same is not likely to be concluded in near future. Learned counsel further submitted that no case of similar nature is pending against the present petitioners.

4. In support of their contention, learned counsel for the petitioners placed reliance on the cases of Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Orisa (Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.4169/2023 and Mohd Muslim @ Hussain Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) in Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No(s).915 of 2023.

5. On these grounds, they implored the Court to enlarge the petitioners on bail.

6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail applications and submitted that petitioners are facing trial for the offence under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail applications deserve to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last more than 3 years and 6 months, out of total 10 cited prosecution witnesses, only 6 witnesses have been examined till date.

7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.

8. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the petitioners have suffered incarceration for last more than 3 years and 6 months and out of total 10 cited prosecution witnesses, only 6 witnesses have been examined till date and that no case of similar nature is pending against the petitioners, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail applications filed by the petitioners deserve to be accepted.

9. Accordingly, these bail applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C. are allowed and it is ordered that the accused-petitioners- (1) Sunil S/o Balveer Jat and (2) Sanjay Singh S/o Sh. Surjeet Singh Jat shall be enlarged on bail in connection with FIR No.13/2021 registered at Police Station NCB, Jodhpur, provided each of them furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for their appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to so.

10. In case, the petitioners remain absent on any date of hearing or make an attempt to delay the trial by seeking unnecessary adjournments, it shall be taken as a misuse of concession of bail granted to them by this Court. The prosecution, in such a situation, shall be at liberty to move an application seeking cancellation of bail granted to the petitioners today by this Court.

11. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall

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