HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Ash Mohammed - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 14964 / 2024
Decided On : 05-03-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The petitioner, arrested for offences under the NDPS Act, has been in judicial custody for over 3 years 6 months with only 4 out of 14 prosecution witnesses examined - The delay in trial is not attributable to the petitioner - Court considers the length of incarceration and the pace of the trial in granting bail. (Paras 1, 3, 8, 9)
(B) Bail - The court emphasized that bail should be granted when the accused has suffered significant incarceration without a timely trial - The prosecution's opposition based solely on the nature of the charges is insufficient to deny bail. (Paras 6, 8)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested on 04.09.2021, in connection with the recovery of 788.050 Kgs of contraband from a truck, where he was a helper. He claims to be falsely implicated and has been in custody since the arrest. (Paras 1, 2, 3)
Findings of Court:
The court acknowledges the long duration of custody and the slow progress of the trial, indicating that the petitioner deserves bail given these circumstances. (Paras 8, 9)
Issues: The primary issue was whether the prolonged incarceration and the slow pace of the trial warranted the granting of bail to the petitioner. (Paras 8)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that prolonged incarceration without trial is a significant factor in considering bail applications, and that the prosecution's objections based solely on the nature of the charges do not suffice to deny bail. (Paras 8)
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1.This third application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.375/2021 registered at Police Station Bilara, District Jodhpur, for offences under Sections 8/15 of the NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, on 04.09.2021, acting on a secret information, a team of Police Station Bilara conducted nakabandi and recovered contraband (poppy husk/straw) weighing 788.050 Kgs. from a truck having registration No.RJ-14-GC-9189 which was being driven by the co- accused Prakash Singh and the present petitioner was helper therein. They were arrested on the spot.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 04.09.2021. He further submitted that till date, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 4 prosecution witnesses have been examined before competent Criminal Court. He further submitted that the delay in trial is not at all attributable to the petitioner. He submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since last more than 3 years 6 months and looking to the pace at which trial is being conducted against the present petitioner, the same is not likely to be concluded in near future.
4. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the cases of Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Orisa (Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.4169/2023 and Mohd Muslim @ Hussain Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) in Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No(s).915 of 2023
5. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that petitioner is facing trial for the offence under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail application deserves to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last more than 3 years 6 months, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 4 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date.
7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
8. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the petitioner has suffered incarceration for last more than 3 years 6 months and out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 4 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail application filed by the petitioner deserves to be accepted.
9. Accordingly, the third bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the accused-petitioner- Ash Mohammed S/o Bahid Khan shall be enlarged on bail in connection with FIR No.375/2021 registered at Police Station Bilara, District Jodhpur, provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to so.
10. In case, the petitioner remains absent on any date of hearing or makes an attempt to delay the trial by seeking unnecessary adjournments, it shall be taken as a misuse of concession of bail granted to him by this Court. The prosecution, in such a situation, shall be at liberty to move an application seeking cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner today by this Court.
11. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.
Prolonged incarceration without timely trial is a substantial factor for granting bail, regardless of the nature of charges.
Prolonged incarceration and insufficient trial progress can justify the grant of bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C.
Prolonged incarceration without trial may justify the granting of bail under Section 439, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
Prolonged incarceration and slow trial progress can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C., provided it does not prejudice the trial.
Prolonged incarceration without trial progress can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Prolonged pre-trial detention without significant progress in prosecution can justify bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the importance of timely trials.
Prolonged incarceration and lack of witness examination can justify bail under the NDPS Act, overriding statutory restrictions.
Prolonged incarceration and delays in trial can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the right to a speedy trial under Article 21.
Custody duration and lack of trial progress can lead to bail grant despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act.
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