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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 342

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
DINESH MEHTA, J
MOHAMMED AHMED @ LALA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 14854 / 2024



Advocates:
Mr. Jai Kishan Suthar for Mr. R.S. Choudhary, Mr. Hanuman Prajapat, PP, Mr. Achala Ram, for the complainant, Mr. Vedpal Shivran, C.I., S.H.O., Police Station Kotwali, Nagaur

The court granted bail based on the absence of recovery from the applicant and inconsistencies in the dying declaration, emphasizing the need for prima facie evidence in bail considerations.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The applicant is in custody for offences under IPC including murder and kidnapping - The first bail application was dismissed as withdrawn - The applicant's involvement was contested based on discrepancies in the dying declaration and lack of recovery - The court found no recovery from the applicant and granted bail. (Paras 1, 12, 13)

(B) Dying Declaration - The court emphasized that a dying declaration should be given high credence, but discrepancies regarding the weapon used were noted. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused in FIR No.810/2023 for serious offences including murder, with the first bail application dismissed. The dying declaration named the applicant but had inconsistencies regarding the weapon. (Paras 1, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the applicant, having been in custody since 18.11.2023 and with no recovery made, was entitled to bail. (Paras 12, 13)

Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the dying declaration and the implications of the lack of recovery from the applicant. (Paras 5, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of recovery and the inconsistencies in the dying declaration warranted the granting of bail, emphasizing that the observations made were prima facie and did not affect the trial court's independent judgment. (Paras 12, 14)

Result: Bail application allowed.

Order :

1. The present bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed by the applicant, who is in custody in connection with the FIR No.810/2023 registered at Police Station Hanumangarh Town, District Hanumangarh for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 365, 342, 341, 323, 506, 504 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

2. The first bail application (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.1070/2024) of the present applicant has been dismissed as withdrawn on 01.02.2024 with a liberty to file afresh after recording of the statements of eye witnesses namely, Abdul Munaf and Jumme Khan. Now, the statements of the said eye witnesses have been recorded.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant argued that the applicant had been falsely implicated by the prosecution, simply because, he hailed from family of Sattar Khan.

4. He further argued that the purported dying declaration of the deceased mentioned that the applicant had a ‘Kapa’ in his hand, whereas there is no injury of sharp weapon as is evident from the post-mortem report and that no recovery has been effected from the applicant.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application by submitting that in the dying declaration, the deceased has specifically named the applicant and, simply because, there is discrepancy in the weapon used by the applicant (Kapa), it cannot be said that he was not involved.

6. It was argued by learned Public Prosecutor that a dying declaration should be given highest credence. He added that when a person is on the verge of death, possibly due to his medical condition, he can get confused about the weapon which was used to commit the offence.

7. Learned counsel for the complainant vehemently opposed the bail application.

8. Learned counsel for the applicant in rejoinder submitted that the incident took place in Lakhuwali village and its distance from Hanumangarh is only 24 kms, hence, it was incumbent upon the investigating officer to have called Judicial Magistrate for recording of the statement of the deceased.

9. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

10. The Investigating Officer cum Station House Officer present in the Court submitted that the condition of the deceased was deteriorating, hence, he thought that by the time Magistrate will be contacted and brought, it will be too late and therefore, he proceeded to record the dying declaration himself.

11. Be that as it may.

12. Since no recovery has been made from the applicant or at his instance, not even a lathi, this Court is of the view that the applicant who is behind bars since 18.11.2023 is entitled to be enlarged on bail.

13. Consequently, the present second bail application filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is allowed. It is ordered that the applicant – Mohammed Ahmed @ Lala S/o Lt. Shri Khushi Mohammed arrested in connection with the FIR No.810/2023 registered at Police Station Hanumangarh Town, District Hanumangarh shall be released on bail; provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of ₹50,000/- and two sureties of ₹25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.

14. Needless to mention that the above observations made by this Court are on the basis of material so far produced before the Court. These are only prima-facie observations and the same shall however, not come in the way of the trial Court to take independent view of the matter, based on ocular and oral evidence, while finally deciding the case.

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