HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI, J
Purkharam - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRLMP / 2784 / 2019
Decided On : 11-03-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 and Section 427 - Concurrent sentences - Petitioner sought to have sentences from multiple convictions run concurrently - Court found that the discretion under Section 427 can be exercised to prevent injustice - The petitioner had been sentenced to a total of approximately 35 years for various offences under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, leading to a significant period of incarceration - The court allowed the petition for concurrent sentences based on the principle of justice and the nature of the offences involved. (Paras 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
Order :
1. This misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following relief:
“It is, therefore, respectfully prayed that this Misc. application may kindly be allowed and the above mentioned substantive sentences awarded to the accused petitioner in Criminal Case No. 27/2009 passed by Learned Special Judge Sc/St Prevention of Atrocities Cases, Jodhpur and Session case No. 06/2012 passed by Special Judge NDPS Cases, Jodhpur may kindly be ordered to run concurrently.
Any other appropriate order or direction which the Hon'ble Court deems just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in favour of the petitioner.”
2. It is revealing that vide judgment dated 22.08.2016, he was sentenced to suffer seven years rigorous imprisonment. In a subsequent criminal case being criminal case No.27/2009, he was convicted for office under Sections 323, 325 and 347 of IPC vide judgment dated 11.5.2017 sentenced to suffer three years of imprisonment.
3. Learned counsel for both the parties fairly concede that the present case is squarely covered by the decision rendered in S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2883/2014 Rajender Kabra Vs. State of Rajasthan decided on 17.02.2017 . The relevant portion of the judgment in Rajender Kabra (supra) reads as under:
“This second criminal misc. petition under section 482 CrPC has been preferred on behalf of the petitioner with a prayer that the sentences awarded to him in 32 different cases for the offence punishable under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, details of which are being provided in later part of this order, may be ordered to run concurrently.
The earlier S.B.Criminal Misc. Petition No.113/2013 preferred by the petitioner before this Court was disposed of by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court on 16.05.2013. The order dated 16.05.2013 is reproduced hereunder:
“The present petitioner had issued cheques to various persons. Counsel for the petitioner submits that due to bad financial condition of the petitioner and the circumstances beyond his control, all the cheques bounced and petitioner has been convicted in 32 cases.
In the present petition, prayer has been made that sentences awarded in 32 cases may be ordered to run concurrently.
Counsel for the petitioner very fairly submits that as per judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court, it is only appellate Court or revisional Court which can direct that the sentences should run concurrently and this power cannot be exercised under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Therefore, counsel for the petitioner submits that a directions be given to the State Government to consider the representation of the petitioner sympathetically, otherwise, if the sentences are made to run concurrently, the petitioner shall remain behind the bars for 35 years.
After hearing counsel for the parties, present petition is disposed of in terms of the statement made by the counsel for the State.
Let petitioner file a representation to the State Authorities for remitting the sentence or ordering that the sentence awarded upon the petitioner in all cases shall ran concurrently. In case, such a representation is preferred within two weeks' from today, the State Authorities shall take a conscious decision thereupon within two months. Liberty is also granted to petitioner to take recourse to lawful remedy in case State Authorities decline the representation.”
The petitioner has preferred this criminal misc. petition claiming that though pursuant to the order passed by this Court in S.B.Cr.Misc. Petition No.113/2013, wife of the petitioner had already moved a representation to the Chief Secretary of the Government of Rajasthan but the same was returned with a remark that she may move a representation before the Government of India. It is averred in the petition that as the prescribed two weeks’ time for making representation on behalf of the petitioner has already been expired, therefore, the petitioner is again approaching this Court by way of this
The court can exercise discretion under Section 427 CrPC to allow concurrent sentences to prevent excessive punishment and ensure justice.
The court applied section 427 Cr.P.C. and relevant Supreme Court precedents to allow concurrent running of substantive sentences for multiple convictions under section 138 of the N.I. Act, considerin....
Concurrent running of sentences is permissible under Section 427 Cr.P.C. for substantive sentences only, not for default sentences.
The court upheld the legislative intent of section 427 Cr.P.C. and relevant precedents to allow concurrent running of substantive sentences to prevent prolonged imprisonment.
The court applied the discretion under section 427 of the CrPC to allow concurrent running of substantive sentences, considering the petitioner's financial constraints and the total length of sentenc....
provisions of section 427 of the CrPC do not permit a direction for concurrent running of substantive sentences with the sentences awarded in default of payment of fine/compensation
As per Section 427 Code of Criminal Procedure, in normal course a person already undergoing a sentence of imprisonment, if sentenced on a subsequent conviction to imprisonment, such imprisonment comm....
: Life convicts have been held entitled to benefit of subsequent sentence, being run concurrently, be it life term or of any lesser term then the different yardstick cannot be applied for those perso....
The court established that under Section 427 of the Cr.P.C., it can direct sentences to run concurrently to prevent excessive imprisonment and ensure justice.
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