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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 535

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE VINIT KUMAR MATHUR, J
SHREE SHYAM TRADING – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CW / 3733 / 2025



Advocates:
Mr. Mohan Singh Shekhawat, Mr. Anil Bishnoi, Mr. Deependra Singh Shekhawat

A bank account may be de-frozen and operated by the account holder during an investigation, provided they cooperate with authorities and only disputed amounts are frozen.

Headnote:(A) Banking Regulation Act, 1949 - Section 45 - Cyber Crime - Writ petition for de-freezing bank account - The petitioner sought to de-freeze his bank account and prevent future freezing without notice, asserting no misuse for illegal transactions. The bank account was frozen following police instructions due to an ongoing investigation. The court directed the bank to allow the petitioner to operate his account while freezing only disputed amounts. (Paras 2-7)

(B) Cooperation with Investigating Agencies - The court emphasized the necessity for the petitioner to cooperate with the authorities and not close the bank account until permitted. (Para 7)

Order :

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The present writ petition has been filed with the following prayers:

“(i) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent may kindly be directed to de-freeze the bank account bearing number 2302244952089225 of the petitioner’s Trading in respondent bank.

(ii) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondent may kindly be directed to not freeze the bank account of the petitioner in future without prior notice.”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has never misused his bank account for the purpose of illegal transactions and has not committed any cyber crime. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is ready and willing to co-operate with the Investigating Agencies and will appear before the Bank Authorities and the Investigating Agencies as and when called upon. He, therefore, prays that the disputed amount which has been received in petitioner’s account may be freezed but, the amount other than the disputed amount may be allowed to be withdrawn. He further prays that the petitioner may be allowed to operate his bank account for the transaction of money.

4. Per contra learned counsel for the respondent-Bank submits that the bank account of the petitioner has been freezed in pursuance of the instructions received from CEN Crime Police Station, Cyber Crime Cell. Learned counsel for the respondent- Bank also submits that till the matter is pending investigation, the bank account of the petitioner may not be closed and he may be directed not to discontinue the bank account until the investigation is completed.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner is agreeable with the submissions made by counsel for the respondent-Bank.

6. In view of the submission made before this Court, the writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondent-Bank to de-freeze the bank account of the petitioner and he may be allowed to operate the transaction in his bank account, freezing only the disputed amount or any other amount involved in the Cyber crime which is allegedly involved in a fraudulent transaction.

7. It is made clear that the petitioner will co-operate with the Bank Authorities and the Investigating Agencies and will appear before them as and when required. It is also ordered that the petitioner shall not close or discontinue his bank account till the Investigating Agencies and Bank Authorities permit the petitioner to do so. It is further ordered that after the investigation if the petitioner is found involved in any illegal transaction, he shall be liable to pay the amount involved in the illegal transaction and will face the enquiry/investigation as per the law.

8. Stay petition and other pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of accordingly.

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