SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(RAJ) 521

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE VINIT KUMAR MATHUR, J
RUDRAKSH ENTERPRISES – Appellant
Versus
INDIAN BANK – Respondent
CW / 404 / 2025



Advocates:
Mr. Naman Mohnot, Mr. Sunil Vyas

The court affirmed that a bank account should not be unjustly frozen without evidence of wrongdoing, allowing the petitioner to operate his account while restricting only the disputed amount.

Headnote:(A) Banking Regulation Act, 1949 - Sections relating to freezing of accounts - Cyber Crime Investigation - The petitioner sought the removal of a freeze on his bank account, alleging no involvement in illegal transactions. The court directed the bank to de-freeze the account except for an amount linked to a fraudulent transaction. (Paras 2, 6, 7)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court emphasized the need for fair treatment in the handling of bank accounts, particularly in cases of alleged cyber fraud, ensuring that innocent parties are not unduly penalized. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner’s bank account was frozen based on a notice from Cyber Police, with the petitioner asserting his non-involvement in cyber crimes and willingness to cooperate with investigations.

Findings of Court:
The court ordered the de-freezing of the account, allowing the petitioner to operate it while freezing only the disputed amount of Rs.66,000/-.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioner’s bank account could be unfrozen despite ongoing investigations into alleged fraudulent transactions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner should not be penalized without evidence of wrongdoing, affirming the need for cooperation with authorities during investigations.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to de-freeze account.

Order :

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The present writ petition has been filed with the following prayers:

“A. It is, therefore, most respectfully and humbly prayed that your lordship may graciously be pleased to accept and allow this writ petition and:

B. By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may be directed to remove the freeze on the bank account and money of the petitioner.

C. By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the complaint dated 22.02.2024 (Annexure-3) by which the bank account of the petitioner was put on freeze may kindly be quashed and set-aside to the extent of petitioner.

D. By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to pay the 10% interest per annum on the amount in petitioner’s account which has been put on freeze from the date of the freeze till the date of release.

E. By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be restricted from putting the bank account of the petitioner under freeze in future without any just reason and reasonable evidence against the petitioner of being involved in any cyber fraudulent activity.

F. Any other order which this Hon’ble court deems just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in favour of the petitioner.

G. In alternate, the petitioner prays that the petitioner is ready to submit/ give a bank guarantee of the disputed/fraudulent amount (as claimed by the respondent No.2 & 3) in the bank. Hence, the respondents may kindly be directed to remove the freeze on the remaining amount of money in the bank account of the humble petitioner.”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has never misused his bank account for the purpose of illegal transactions and has not committed any cyber crime. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is ready and willing to co-operate with the Investigating Agencies and will appear before the Bank Authorities and the Investigating Agencies as and when called upon. He, therefore, prays that the disputed amount which has been received in petitioner’s account may be freezed but, the amount other than the disputed amount may be allowed to be withdrawn. He further prays that the petitioner may be allowed to operate his bank account for the transaction of money.

4. Per contra learned counsel for the respondent-Bank submits that the bank account of the petitioner has been freezed in pursuance of the Notice received from respondent No.2-Cyber Police, Banas Kada, Gujarat and respondent No.3-Cyber Police, Gurugram, Haryana. Learned counsel for the respondent-Bank also submits that till the matter is pending investigation, the bank account of the petitioner may not be closed and he my be directed not to discontinue the bank account until the investigation is completed.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner is agreeable with the submissions made by counsel for the respondent-Bank.

6. In view of the submission made before this Court, the writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondent-Bank to de-freeze the bank account No.6417433133 of Indian Bank Ltd. of the petitioner and he may be allowed to operate the transaction in his bank account, freezing only the amount of Rs.66,000/- which is allegedly involved in a fraudulent transaction.

7. It is made clear that the petitioner will co-operate with the Bank Authorities and the Investigating Agencies and will appear before them as and when required. It is also ordered that the petitioner shall not close or discontinue his bank account till the Investigating Agencies and Bank Authorities permit the petitioner to do so. It is further ordered that after the investigation if the petitioner is found involved in any illegal transaction, he shall be liable to pay the amount involved in the illegal transaction and will face the enquiry/investigation as per the law.

8. Stay petition and other pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top