RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Kuldeep Mathur, J.
Sumit Kumar & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 437 of 2023 Connected with S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 582 of 2023
Decided On : 18-05-2023
Bail - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 14A, 3(2)(Va) - The court interpreted the provisions regarding bail under the SC/ST Act, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach considering the nature of allegations and the rights of the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants sought bail under Section 14A of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act 2015 after their bail applications were rejected by the Special Judge, in connection with serious charges including abetment of suicide.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of bail was not sustainable, especially since a co-accused had been granted bail under similar circumstances, and the trial was expected to take a long time.
Issues: Whether the appellants are entitled to bail given the circumstances of the case and the nature of the charges against them.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principles of fairness and equality in the judicial process necessitate granting bail when co-accused have been released under similar conditions.
Result: The appeals for bail were allowed, and the appellants were granted bail pending trial.
ORDER
1. No one has appeared on behalf of respondent No.2 complainant despite service.
2. These appeals have been preferred on behalf of the appellants under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act 2015 being aggrieved of the order dated 15.03.2023 and 19.04.2023 passed by learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocity) Cases, Merta rejecting the bail applications preferred on behalf of the appellants who are in custody in connection with FIR No.32/2023, Police Station Peelwa, District Nagaur, for the offences under Sections 306, 384 and 120B IPC and Section 3(2)(Va) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
3. Heard learned counsel representing the appellants and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that coaccused Mahaveer Chand (S.B. Criminal Appeal No.328/2023) has already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 27.04.2023.
5. The order dated 27.04.2023 is reproduced herein below for ready reference:
Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant has falsely been implicated in the present case. Learned counsel further submitted that even from the perusal of dying declaration, it would be evident that though certain allegations have been levelled against the petitioner by the deceased in dying declaration but the same does not show any intention of the accused to abet or instigate the deceased to commit suicide. Accused-appellant is in judicial custody and the trial of the case will take sufficient long time to be concluded. Therefore, the benefit of bail should be granted to the accused-appellant.
Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer for bail.
Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned public prosecutor and also perused the material available on record, so also the dying declaration.
Having regard to the entirety of facts and circumstances as available on record and upon a consideration of the arguments advanced at the bar, without commenting upon the merits / demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the order rejecting the application for bail filed on behalf of the appellant, cannot be sustained and deserves to be set aside.
Consequently, the instant appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 13.03.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Cast/Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities Act Cases), Merta, Nagaur is set aside. It is ordered that the accused appellant Mahaveer Chand S/o Sh. Ratan Lal Nahar arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.32/2023, registered at Police Station Peelwa, District Nagaur shall be released on bail; provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- and two surety bonds of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.'
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submit that case of the present appellants is not distinguishable from that of the coaccused Mahaveer Chand who has already been enlarged on bail. Learned counsel submitted that the appellants are in judicial custody and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail should be granted to the accused-appellants.
7. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case,
The court established that the denial of bail must be justified, especially when co-accused are granted bail under similar circumstances.
The principle of parity in bail applications under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act requires that co-accused in similar circumstances should be granted bail unless there are significant disti....
The court established that an accused should be granted bail when co-accused in similar circumstances have been released, emphasizing the principle of parity in bail applications.
The court established that in cases involving non-serious charges and prolonged trial durations, bail may be granted even under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The principle of parity requires that if co-accused are granted bail, similar treatment should be extended to the appellant unless distinguishable circumstances exist.
The court established that bail should be granted based on parity with co-accused in similar situations, particularly when significant time has elapsed since the incident.
The court considered the nature of the offenses, absence of injuries, and expected trial duration in deciding to grant bail to the accused-appellant.
In exceptional circumstances, such as the prevailing situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, courts may grant bail to accused persons, even in cases involving serious offenses, to ensure their safety....
The entitlement of the appellant to be released on bail during the trial under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act 2015 was established based on the overall facts an....
The court granted bail to the appellants, emphasizing that the injuries were grievous but not life-threatening, and the investigation was concluded.
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