HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Munnuri Laxman, J
Rajendra Soni - Appellant
Versus
Shashi Soni - Respondent
CW / 20332 / 2024
Decided On : 07-02-2025
(A) Hindu Marriage Act - Section 13 - Amendment of decree - The petitioner sought to amend the decree to correct his name from 'Rajendra Soni' to 'Rajendra Kumar', which was dismissed by the Family Court, citing adherence to the cause-title in the original petition. (Paras 3-6)
(B) Consent Decree - The dissolution of marriage was by consent, and both parties acknowledged the need for correction in the cause-title. The Family Court's refusal to amend the judgment based on the original petition's cause-title was upheld. (Paras 5-8)
(C) Procedural Requirements - The court emphasized that without amending the original petition's cause-title, the subsequent amendment in the decree cannot be granted. (Paras 6-7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed for correction of his name post the consent decree dissolving the marriage, stating his name was incorrectly recorded.
Findings of Court:
The Family Court's dismissal of the application was justified as the cause-title in the judgment must align with the original petition.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner could correct the name in the decree without amending the original petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Family Court acted correctly in adhering to the original petition's cause-title, making the amendment to the decree unfeasible without prior amendment to the petition.
Result: Writ petition dismissed with liberty to amend the original petition.
Order :
1. The present impugned order is directed against the order dated 29.10.2024 passed by the learned Family Court, Hanumangarh in Family Case No.521/2021.
2. The grievance of the petitioner is that he moved an application to amend the decree by correcting the name of the petitioner in the cause-title of the judgment and decree. However, the learned Family Court has dismissed the application on the ground that the judgment and decree was prepared in terms of the cause-title contained in the petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner could not file the reply. Subsequently, an application was filed by him before the learned Family Court seeking relief from the learned Family Court for engaging the counsel to defend himself. In the said petition, he has specifically mentioned that his name is ‘Rajendra Kumar’ and not ‘Rajendra Soni’ as mentioned in the petition filed by the wife under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act . Subsequently, a consent decree was passed dissolving the marriage. In the Judgment and decree prepared, the name of the respondent was mentioned as ‘Rajendra Soni’ instead of ‘Rajendra Kumar’.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent has not disputed the fact that the divorce took place between the parties by consent resulting the dissolution of marriage. It is also not disputed by both the counsels that an application was filed before the learned Family Court while the proceedings were pending seeking a leave of the Court to permit the respondent therein for engaging the counsel to defend him.
5. In the said application, the husband claimed to have mentioned his name as Rajendra Kumar and not Rajendra Soni as reflected in the original petition.
6. In the said background of the facts, after the decree was passed, the present impugned application was filed before the learned Family Court seeking correction of his name in the cause- title of the judgment and decree. The said application was dismissed by the learned Family Court on the ground that the cause-title reflected in the judgment and decree prepared was in tune with the cause-title mentioned in the petition filed for the divorce. The reason assigned by the learned Family Court cannot be said to be incorrect. The judgment and decree cause-title would be prepared in terms of the cause-title mentioned in the petition, which was filed for the divorce.
7. In the present case, unfortunately, though application was filed in the name of Rajendra Kumar while seeking permission of the Court to engage the counsel, before the settlement was arrived, the cause-title in the original petition could not be amended for one or other reason. Unless the cause-title in the original petition is amended, the petitioner cannot seek correction of cause-title in the judgment and decree, therefore, no fault is found with the impugned order.
8. In the result, the present writ petition is dismissed, however, liberty is given to the petitioner to seek an amendment in the cause-title in the original petition and consequently, make a request for amendment in the cause-title in the judgment and decree.
9. All pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
The court upheld that amendments to a decree are contingent upon prior amendments to the original petition's cause-title, as per procedural requirements under the Hindu Marriage Act.
Minor clerical errors in legal documents should not lead to unnecessary litigation or the requirement of succession certificates, as they can be corrected to ensure justice.
Modification of court order's cause title for deceased petitioner is permissible to ensure justice.
The court allowed corrections in the cause title of a writ petition to reflect the accurate identity of the petitioner, emphasizing the importance of proper representation in legal documents.
The court affirmed the importance of accurately amending party names and substituting legal representatives in ongoing proceedings following a party's death.
Typographical errors in judgments may be rectified under Section 152 of the CPC if such corrections do not alter the merits of the case.
Amendments to court documents do not alter the essence of the case if they remain consistent with evidence and pleadings.
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