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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 1021

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE PRAVEER BHATNAGAR, J
DHARMVEER SANSI @ DHARMA SANSI S/O PRASADILAL SANSI – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 12059 / 2024



Advocates:
Mr. Umesh Dixit, Mr. Shree Ram Dhakar, PP

Bail may be granted when the quantity of contraband is below commercial threshold and the accused has been in custody for an extended period.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8/20, 8/28, and 37 - Bail application filed by accused-petitioner arrested under FIR No. 179/2024 for alleged possession of Ganja - Petitioner contends false implication and prior arrest in another case - Recovery of 19.800 kg of Ganja, but below commercial quantity - Court finds that Section 37 provisions not applicable due to quantity - Petitioner has been in custody for nine months; trial expected to take considerable time. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Bail - Grant of bail is considered just and proper when the accused is in custody for an extended period and the quantity of recovered contraband is below the commercial threshold. (Paras 5 and 6)

Facts of the case:
The accused-petitioner was arrested in connection with a narcotics case, having a previous arrest under similar charges. The petitioner claims false implication and has been in custody for nine months without trial.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the bail application, stating that the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply due to the quantity of contraband being below the commercial threshold.

Issues: The main issues were the appropriateness of the bail given the circumstances of the case and the implications of the NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that custody duration and the quantity of contraband are significant factors in determining bail eligibility, leading to the conclusion that bail should be granted.

Result: Bail application allowed.

Order :

1. The instant bail application has been filed under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of accused-petitioner. The petitioner has been arrested in connection with FIR No. 179/2024 registered at Police Station Bhankrota, District Jaipur (West) for the offence(s) under Sections 8/20, 8/28 of NDPS Act.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the accused-petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case. It is argued that petitioner was already arrested in the case registered under Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act bearing FIR No. 1149/2023 and in that case the information was rendered by the petitioner. The police in that case did not file the charge-sheet under section 8/20 read with Section 8/29 of NDPS Act rather arrested the petitioner by lodging a separate FIR under Section 8/20 of NDPS Act, though the procedure adopted by the police is not correct. It is alleged against the petitioner that at his instance 19.800kg of Ganja was recovered. The accused petitioner is in custody since 25.05.2024 and charge-sheet has already been produced. Provisions of Section 37 NDPS Act is not attracted as recovered quantity of alleged contraband article is below commercial quantity. Therefore, considering the fact that petitioner is in custody for almost nine months and the trial of the case will take considerable time, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.

3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and contended that petitioner is a habitual offender and against him similar nature of cases under Section 8/20 of NDPS were registered. It is also contended that though the procedure adopted by the police may be wrong but at the instance of the petitioner 19.800kg of Ganja was recovered, therefore considering the criminal antecedents, bail application deserves to be dismissed.

4. Heard and perused the material available on the record.

5. It is not apposite for the court to express anything on the merits of the case, considering the fact that the Ganja recovered from the possession of the petitioner is below commercial quantity and rider contained under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not applicable, I deem it just and proper to enlarge the accused-petitioner on bail.

6. Accordingly, the bail application under Section 483 BNSS is allowed and it is ordered that the accused-petitioner Dharmveer Sansi @ Dharma Sansi S/o Prasadilal Sansi, in connection with FIR No. 179/2024 registered at Police Station Bhankrota, District Jaipur (West) shall be enlarged on bail provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge.

7. The accused- petitioner is also directed to mark his presence on 25th of every month till conclusion of trial before the concerned police station. The SHO of the concerned police station shall send the presence report of the accused petitioner to the trial court every month. In case of any breach to the above condition, the learned Public Prosecutor shall be free to move the application against the petitioner for cancellation of the bail before the concerned Magistrate.

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