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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1074

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
JUSTICE ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J
Mahendra Prasad Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Principal Secretar Andors - Respondent
CW / 6503 / 2016
Decided On : 05-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
Ms. Ruchika Sharma for Mr. RB Sharma; Ms. Manju Joshi, AGC with Mr. Shri Ram Jakhar; Mr. Dheeraj Tripathi, AGC

The petitioner is entitled to interest on delayed retiral dues at 9% per annum due to unjustified delay in payment following acquittal in a criminal case.

Headnote:

(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 7 - Rajasthan Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1996 - Rule 89 - Petition for grant of interest on delayed payment of retiral dues - Petitioner retired on 31.01.2015 and was acquitted of charges on 07.05.2015; despite this, dues were withheld until late 2016 - Petitioner entitled to interest @9% per annum from 14.01.2016 due to unjustified delay in payment. (Paras 2, 5)

(B) Delay in Payment - The court emphasized that the delay in releasing the retiral dues was unjustified and that the petitioner was entitled to interest as per the applicable rules. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner retired on 31.01.2015; a criminal case was pending against him, but he was acquitted on 07.05.2015. The District Collector ordered the release of dues on 14.01.2016, yet payments were delayed until October and November 2016.

Findings of Court:
The Court found the delay in payment unjustified and directed the respondents to pay interest at 9% per annum from 14.01.2016.

Issues: The main issues included whether the delay in payment of retiral dues warranted an award of interest and the justification for such delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner was entitled to interest due to the unjustified delay in payment of retiral dues, emphasizing the importance of timely compliance with orders.

Result: Petition granted.

Order :

1. By way of filing this petition, a prayer has been made for grant of interest on the delayed payment of retiral dues to the petitioner.

2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner stood retired on 31.01.2015 and at the relevant time, a criminal case under Section 7 of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (for short 'the Act of 1988') was pending against the petitioner, but he was acquitted from all the charges by the Court of Special Judge, Anti Corruption Cases, Bharatpur vide judgment dated 07.05.2015. Counsel submits that after acquittal, a representation was submitted by the petitioner in the office of the District Collector, Bharatpur, who vide order dated 14.01.2016, took a decision to not to file any appeal against the judgment of acquittal of the petitioner and asked the authorities to release the retiral dues of the petitioner. Counsel submits that inspite of passing of considerable time, without any justified reason, the retiral dues of the petitioner were withheld and the same were not release till October and November, 2016, hence, under these circumstances, the petitioner is entitled to get interest @9% per annum in terms of the Rule 89 of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1996 (for short 'the Rules of 1996').

3. Per contra, learned counsel for the State respondents opposes the arguments raised by the counsel for the petitioner and submits that on account of pendency of the criminal case against the petitioner, the retiral dues could not be released and the same were released immediately after receipt of the judgment of acquittal of the petitioner, hence, under these circumstances, the petitioner is not entitled to get any sort of interest.

4. Heard and considered the submissions made at the Bar and perused the material available on the record.

5. This fact is not in dispute that the petitioner stood retired on 31.01.2015 after attaining the age of superannuation. This fact is also not in dispute that a criminal case under Section 7 of the Act of 1988 was pending against the petitioner. This fact is not in dispute that he was acquitted from all the charges by the Special Judge vide order dated 07.05.2015. This fact is also not in dispute that the District Collector took a decision to not to file any appeal against the judgment of acquittal of the petitioner and accordingly, a direction was issued by the said Collector to the concerned authorities to release the retiral dues of the petitioner vide order dated 14.01.2016. This fact is not in dispute that that in-spite of passing of more than ten months, the payment of leave encashment made to the petitioner in the month of October and payment of gratuity and pension was made to the petitioner in the month of November. Unnecessarily, around then months delay was caused by the respondents without any justified reason, hence, under these circumstances, the petitioner is entitled to to get interest @9% per annum in terms of the Rule 89 of the Rules of 1996 w.e.f. 14.01.2016.

6. It is made clear that the respondents are supposed to comply with the order passed by this Court within a period of three months from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order.

7. With the aforesaid observations, the instant writ petition stands disposed of. The stay application and all pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.

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