HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE PRAVEER BHATNAGAR, J
DHOOMAN KUMAR RAY S/O LATE SHRI GODI RAY – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 4458 / 2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 304-B and 34 - Bail application filed by accused-petitioner arrested for dowry death - Accused contends false implication and lack of evidence - Court finds insufficient corroboration of allegations and long incarceration warrants bail - Application allowed with conditions. (Paras 1-3)
(B) Burden of proof - Under Section 113-B of the Evidence Act, the burden lies upon the accused to explain circumstances surrounding the death of the victim - However, prosecution's failure to establish specific instances of harassment and demand of dowry weakens the case against the petitioner. (Paras 4-5)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with FIR for dowry death after the victim committed suicide shortly after marriage. The petitioner claims false implication, citing lack of evidence and corroboration in the prosecution's case. (Paras 1-3)
Findings of Court:
The court noted that the petitioner had been in custody since August 2023 and that the trial would take considerable time. It found the evidence against the petitioner insufficient to justify continued incarceration. (Paras 4-5)
Issues: Whether the evidence presented supports the allegations of dowry harassment and whether the petitioner should be granted bail given the circumstances. (Paras 3-5)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for corroborative evidence in dowry death cases and acknowledged the lengthy trial process, deeming it just to grant bail under the circumstances. (Paras 4-5)
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
1. The instant bail application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C . on behalf of accused-petitioner. The petitioner has been arrested in connection with FIR No. 417/2023 registered at Police Station Murlipura, District Jaipur (West) for the offence(s) under Sections 304-B and 34 of IPC .
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the accused- petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case. The accused petitioner is in custody since 13.08.2023. It is further contended that marriage of the petitioner and deceased was solemnized on 21.05.2023 and deceased committed suicide by hanging on 10.08.2023. It is further argued that initially in the FIR, it is stated that petitioner’s brother and her wife were harassing the deceased for demand of dowry, the police did not find the involvement of petitioner's brother and his wife. It is also contended that in the FIR, it is narrated that petitioner has caused murder of the deceased whereas after investigation police has charge-sheeted the accused petitioner under Section 304-B of IPC . It is argued that as per PMR also, apart from the ligature mark, no external or internal injuries were found on the body parts of the deceased, therefore, the narration in the FIR that petitioner caused murder of the deceased is wrong. It is also contended that the FIR was lodged by the brother of the deceased and during investigation deceased’s mother and father were not examined by the investigating officer. It is also admitted by the deceased’s brother in his cross examination that his mother was not examined as she was mentally sick. It is argued that in the statement of PW-1 Sunil Ray the allegations regarding demand of dowry soon before the death are not specific. In the FIR as well as in the statement rendered under Section 161 Cr.P.C . PW-1 Sunil Ray has not mentioned any specific date regarding demand of dowry, similarly in his examination-in-chief he has stated that he had a talk with the petitioner, 7-8 days before the death of the deceased and petitioner demanded dowry. PW-1 has not mentioned these facts in his statement rendered before the investigating officer under Section 161 Cr.P.C . and also does not find place in the FIR. It is also contended that police has not collected any call details, allegedly transpired between PW-1 Sunil Ray and petitioner. It is also vehementally argued that PW-1 in his cross examination has further improved his version and attempted to show that some amount was transferred in the account of petitioner before solemnizing the marriage with the deceased. PW-1 was given ample opportunity by the trial court to place on record documents regarding said transaction. PW-1 Sunil Ray further improved his version in cross-examination as he could not place on record the specific statement showing transaction of money from his account to petitioner’s account and developed story that some Prashant Kumar transferred the amount in the account of petitioner, that fact also neither find place in the FIR nor in the statement rendered under Section 161 Cr.P.C . and during investigating also no such documents were furnished by the complainant, nor made part of the charge-sheet. It is further contended that admittedly at the time of death of the deceased the petitioner was not at his residence. The deceased was mentally ill when she committed suicide and this fact has been admitted by the prosecution witness PW-3 Sumer Singh and his wife PW-5 Dholi Gurjar, in their cross examination also they have not supported the prosecution story that petitioner use to harass the deceased, soon before her death for demand of dowry. Apart from PW-1 Sunil Ray there are no other corroborative evidence available regarding demand of dowry. All the material witnesses have already been examined only few formal witnesses and investigating officer are yet to be examined and further trial of the case will take considerable time, therefore considering the statements of witnesses and lo
The court granted bail to the accused in a dowry death case, citing insufficient evidence and the prolonged trial process as justifications.
The court emphasized the necessity of a proximate nexus between dowry-related harassment and the death of the deceased for invoking Section 304B IPC.
Bail granted despite dowry allegations due to lack of prior criminal history and circumstances of the case.
The presumption of a 'dowry death' under Section 304B IPC should be tested in trial and is meant to act as a deterrent to the demand of dowry.
The decision to grant bail in a criminal case is based on the stage of trial, examination of witnesses, and the likelihood of further delay in the trial.
The court emphasized that serious allegations of dowry death and harassment justify the denial of bail, highlighting the need for careful consideration of the gravity of charges.
Evidence of cruelty or dowry demands must substantiate claims under Section 304B IPC for bail considerations, particularly in cases involving unnatural death within seven years of marriage.
Dowry death - Bail dismissed - Soon before death - Death is an unnatural death and soon before the death deceased was subjected to cruelty, so it cannot be said that ingredients of Section 304 B IPC ....
The court has the discretion to grant bail to the accused, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
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