HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
MR. JUSTICE SAMEER JAIN, J
Sharwan Lal S/o Shri Visraam - Appellant
Versus
Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4594/2020
Decided On : 19-02-2025
(A) Rajasthan Service Pension Rules and Regulations, 1989 - Rule 8, Rule 11, Rule 13, Rule 16, Rule 18, and allied provisions - Pensionary benefits - Petitioner, having served for nearly 13 years, was denied pension due to alleged service disruption; however, the Court found that the periods of suspension should not affect pension eligibility as per the applicable regulations. (Paras 10, 15.9)
(B) Compulsory retirement - Court ruled that the absence of express deductions in the Labour Court order implies entitlement to full pension from regularization to compulsory retirement. (Paras 15.10, 15.12)
(C) Litigation costs - Court imposed costs on the respondent-Corporation for pursuing an unmeritorious appeal against a modest employee. (Paras 20)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Conductor, was terminated in 1999, later converted to compulsory retirement by Labour Court, which was upheld through various appeals. Respondents later canceled pension benefits citing service duration.
Findings of Court:
The Court determined that the petitioner is entitled to pension based on the full period of service without deductions for suspension, and imposed costs on the respondents for unnecessary litigation.
Issues: The main issues were the calculation of service duration for pension eligibility and the validity of the withdrawal of pension benefits.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the Labour Court's order did not authorize deductions for suspension periods, affirming the petitioner's entitlement to pension.
Result: Petition allowed with directions to release pensionary benefits.
Judgment :
1. The present petition is filed by the petitioner assailing the impugned order dated 22.10.2019, whereby the order qua payment of pension was cancelled for the reason that period of services rendered by the petitioner is less than 10 years.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner was appointed to the post of Conductor in the Year 1985 and regularized in the Year 1986.
3. It is further submitted that on account of allegations qua negligence whilst rendering services, respondents terminated the petitioner from the services in the Year 1999. Subsequently, the petitioner challenged the said termination order before the learned Labour Court-1, Jaipur, wherein, learned Labour Court by virtue of order dated 24.09.2015 substituted the termination with compulsory retirement along with all due benefits (Annexue-6).
4. Consequently, the said order passed by learned Labour Court was challenged by the respondents before the High Court, wherein, High Court vide judgment dated 17.11.2016 in SBCWP No. 9558/2016 titled as Deputy General Manager vs. RSRTC and Ors., dismissed the petition and affirmed the decision passed by learned Labour Court.
5. Additionally, it is submitted that respondents in an apparent attempt to further demean and humiliate the impecunious employee, approached Division Bench assailing the above stated order, which ultimately dismissed their appeal vide judgment dated 02.01.2018 in DBSAW No. 585/2017 titled as Deputy General Manager vs. Sharvan Lal, thereby upholding the original order and compounding the respondents dissatisfaction.
6. Thereafter, respondents persistent in their efforts to overturn the adverse decision, assailed the Division Bench’ judgment before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, whereby, Hon’ble Apex Court declined to intervene, thereby dismissing their Special Leave Petition No.25071/2018 titled as Deputy General Manager vs. Sharvan Lal vide order dated 06.08.2018.
7. Furthermore, it is submitted that respondents in compliance of the above stated orders, passed an order dated 10.06.2019 (Annexure-12), to release all the pensionary benefits qua the petitioner, however, despite the said sanction department did not release any pensionary benefits for a long time, and instead passed an impugned order withdrawing the benefits due to the petitioner.
8. In this regard, it is submitted that the petitioner has completed approximately 13 years of service with the respondent department since the date of appointment till the date of compulsory retirement. In support of same reliance is placed upon Annexure-13.
9. The Court after considering the facts and circumstances of the case, has called for an explanation qua the calculation of 10 year period and applicable rules qua the same. Pursuance to the same, vide Annexure/1(page 86), Shri Hemant Sharma, Chief Manager, R.S.R.T.C, Baran has apprised, that the petitioner has worked for a period of 1840 days (1986-1999) i.e. approximately five years and the absented period is calculated as approximately 2922 days, implying that the tenure of service rendered by the petitioner is less than 10 years. In this regard, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the same is due to various suspensions made on various occasions qua the petitioner.
10. In this background, learned Senior Counsel Ms. Gayatri Rathore, has drawn attention of this Court on various rules of the RSRTC Employee Pension Regulations, 1989 (hereinafter referred as “Regulation of 1989”) applicable qua the employees of RSRTC, more particularly Rule 8, Rule 11, Rule 13, Rule 16, Rule 18 and allied provisions of “Regulation of 1989”, and submitted that once the Labour Court has passed an award with the categorical directions for granting benefits till the period of termination/compulsory retirement, and respondents have never, at that time, brought the said fact/argument on record qua period of services, therefore pensionary benefits should be granted to the petitioner from
Pension benefits cannot be denied based on alleged service disruption unless expressly stated; periods of suspension should not be counted against eligibility.
The absence of a specific declaration regarding the exclusion of suspension periods mandates their inclusion in calculating qualifying service for pension eligibility under CCS Pension Rules.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of employees to have their past services counted for pensionary benefits, as per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act and ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the reduction in pension should be considered by the authority imposing the penalty at the time of imposition, and failure to do so would amou....
The court established that administrative errors should not deprive an employee of pension benefits, emphasizing the importance of proper management of service records.
The court upheld the principle that an employee's reinstatement and continuity of service must be recognized for pension calculations, as affirmed by the Labour Court and High Court decisions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the benefits of pension to daily wagers should be calculated from the date of their initial appointments, as per the Government Resolution dat....
Compulsory retirement is not a punishment and serves public interest by weeding out ineffective employees, validated by a consistent record of penalties.
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