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2026 Supreme(HP) 110

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Alamgir - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No.378 of 2026
Decided On : 30-03-2026

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. P.K. Verma, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Rajan Kahol & Mr. Vishal Panwar, Additional Advocates General, with Mr. Ravi Chauhan and Mr. Anish Banshtu, Deputy Advocates General, for State, ASI Nikhil Kumar, WPS Chamba, present in person along with record

The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, and delays in trial can justify bail, even in serious offenses involving commercial quantities of narcotics.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 37 - Right to speedy trial - Bail application under Section 483 filed by Alamgir, seeking release after being in custody since 23.12.2024 for possession of commercial quantity of contraband - Court emphasized that prolonged detention without trial violates Article 21 and cited various judgments reinforcing the right to a speedy trial. (Paras 7, 9, 19, 20)

(B) Grant of bail - The court noted that although the gravity of the offense attracts the rigors of Section 37, an accused has the right to bail if incarcerated for an unreasonably long time pending trial, subject to ensuring they do not abscond or tamper with evidence. (Paras 8, 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested on 23.12.2024, following the recovery of 1.016 kg of charas during a police check, and has been in custody since. Investigation is complete; however, only 2 out of 20 witnesses have been examined to date. (Paras 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The right to a speedy trial is essential, and the petitioner has been detained longer than necessary with only minimal progress in the trial, thus justifying bail under strict conditions. (Paras 8, 24)

Issues: The court addressed the balance between the severity of the crime and the accused's right to a timely trial, evaluating whether long detention warrants bail despite serious charges. (Paras 7, 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that bail may be granted in instances where a lengthy incarceration violates the fundamental right to a speedy trial, which cannot be overlooked regardless of the offense's gravity. (Paras 19, 20)

Result: The bail application is allowed, and Alamgir is granted bail with specific conditions. (Paras 23)

Table of Content
1. bail petition filed under ndps act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. late trial due to prosecution delay. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments against bail based on severity. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court observations on trial delays. (Para 7 , 8)
5. right to speedy trial emphasized. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. references to precedent on bail and trial delay. (Para 12 , 13)
7. contrasting arguments regarding bail eligibility. (Para 14 , 15)
8. judicial emphasis on constraints of justice. (Para 16 , 17)
9. court's position on rights of accused. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
10. factors for consideration while granting bail. (Para 21 , 22)
11. order for bail granted. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

Bail petitioner, namely Alamgir, who is behind the bars since 23.12.2024, has approached this Court in the instant proceedings filed under Section 483 BNSS, 2023, for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.65 of 2024, dated 23.12.2024, under Section 20 of the NDPS Act, registered at Women Police Station Chamba, District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh.

2. Respondent/State has filed status report and SI Nikhil Kumar, WPS Chamba, has come present along with record. Record perused and returned.

3. Close scrutiny of status report/record reveals that on 23.12.2024 at about 05:35 am, Police party present near Shiv Mandi Parel, Chamba-Pathankot National Highway-154A, stopped one motorcycle bearing No.PB-06-BH-9146 for checking. Since driver of the motorcycle got perplexed and started making excuses, Police after having associated independent witnesses, deemed it necessary to conduct search of the driver as well as motorcycle and allegedly recovered 1.016 kg of charas. Since no plausible explanation ever came to be rendered on record qua possession of aforesaid commercial quantity of contraband, Police, after having lodged FIR detailed hereinabove, arrested the petitioner and since then, he is behind bars.

4. Since investigation in the case at hand is complete and nothing remains to be recovered from the petitioner, he has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail on the ground of inordinate delay in conclusion of trial. Prosecution with a view to prove its case, has proposed to examine 20 witnesses, but till date, has been able to examine only two witnesses.

5. While fairly admitting factum with regard to filing of Challan in the competent Court of law, Mr. Ravi Chauhan, learned Deputy Advocate General, states that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, but keeping in view the gravity of offence, alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency. He states that there is overwhelming evidence adduced on record suggestive of the fact that petitioner is a drug peddler and he is allegedly selling drugs to young generation and as such, it may not be in the interest of justice to enlarge him on bail, because in that event, he may not only flee from justice, but may again indulge in these activities. While fairly admitting that in past, no case stands registered against the petitioner, Mr. Ravi Chauhan, learned Deputy Advocate General, states that taking note of quantity of contraband recovered from the petitioner, it cannot be said that petitioner is a consumer, rather he is a drug peddle and as such, needs to be dealt with severely. He states that since prosecution has already examined two witnesses and for recording the statement of remaining witnesses, Court below has fixed the matter for 07/08.04.2026, prayer made on behalf of the petitioner for grant of bail on the ground of inordinate delay in conclusion of trial deserves to be rejected.

6. Having heard learned counsel representing the parties and perused material available on record, this Court is not persuaded to agree with Mr. P.K. Verma, learned counsel representing the petitioner, that petitioner herein has been falsely implicated, rather, there is ample evidence adduced on record suggestive of the fact that commercial quantity of contraband

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