IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Mahipal S/o Sri Poona Ram Bishnoi - Petitioner
Vs.
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 2415/2025
Decided On : 09-04-2025
(A) NDPS Act - Sections 8, 15, 18, and 29 - Evidence Act - Section 27 - Bail application - Accused-petitioner sought bail after being implicated based on a co-accused's confession, with no direct evidence linking him to the crime - Court emphasized that mere confessions without corroborative evidence are insufficient for conviction - Bail granted as no risk of flight was established. (Paras 1-12)
(B) Legal principles - The court reiterated that at the pre-conviction stage, bail is the rule and denial is the exception, emphasizing the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. (Paras 11)
(C)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to provide sufficient evidence to connect the petitioner to the alleged crime, thus allowing bail. (Paras 10-12)
(D)
Issues: The main issues included the sufficiency of evidence against the accused and the applicability of Section 27 of the Evidence Act. (Paras 6-10) (E)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that confessions must be corroborated by evidence to be admissible, and the absence of such evidence warranted the granting of bail. (Paras 8-10) (F)
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
FARJAND ALI, J.
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing an application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 93/2024 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Bhopalgarh |
| 3. | District | Jodhpur Rural |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Section 8/15 & 18 NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 10.10.2024 |
order
2. The facts in nutshell are that on 17.05.2024 SHO, PS Bhopalgarh along with his team conducted raid at the house of one Dinseh @ Kalu and recovered 6.8 Kg opium milk, 700 grams opium and 34 Kg doda post from a room. After usual investigation, he was interrogated and arrested, who while in custody disclosed the name of present petitioner. The first bail application being SBCRLMB No.13235/2024 was dismissed by this Court vide order dated 19.12.2024 and learned trial Court was directed to record the statement of Investigating Officer within three months. Now, Shri Surendra Kumar, Investigating Officer has been examined in trial as P.W.1, hence the instant bail application.
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted as he has been booked as an accused in this case on the basis of confessional statement made by principal accused. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and perused the material available on record.
6. Perusal of the record revealing that the principal accused Dinesh alias Kalu while in police custody disclosed the name of the petitioner. It is further submitted that this investigating officer received the first formal information under Section 27 from the accused Dinesh on 17.05.2024. It is further revealing from the statement of P.W. 1 Surendra Kumar, Investigating Officer that on the basis of confessional statement of principal accused Dinesh, the present petitioner has been arraigned as an accused and besides that nothing is on record to connect to him with alleged offence.
7. It is an admitted case of the prosecution that when the search and seizure was conducted, the petitioner was not present on the spot from which the recovery has been affected. It is alleged that the present petitioner has been made accused on the basis of the statements of co-accused. In the case at hand, no other legally admissible evidence that could connect the petitioner to the crime or to the other co-accused persons for that matter has come to the fore, thus, the disclosure statement of the co- accused on the basis of which the present petitioner has been made an accused in this case remains just illusory knowledge and does not become a fact proved as no fact has been discovered in consequence of the information disclosed by the co-accused and, therefore, it cannot be said with certainty that the accused can be roped in for commission of offence under Section 29 of the NDPS Act.
8. The legal position in this regard is well settled that if it is an information under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, something is required to be recovered or discovered in pursuance of the information supplied under Section 27 of the Evidence Act which distinctly relates to the commission of the crime. It is the admitted case of the prosecution that in pursuance of the information furnished under Section 27 of the Evidence Act regarding the culpability of the petitioners, nothing new was disclosed, recovered or discovered. This court is of the view that at l
At the pre-conviction stage, bail is the rule, and mere confessions without corroborative evidence are insufficient for conviction.
Bail is the rule at the pre-conviction stage, and denial should be exceptional, especially when evidence is insufficient and the accused's rights are at stake.
Confessions of co-accused require corroborative evidence to be admissible; without it, bail may be granted.
The court established that the absence of direct evidence linking an accused to a crime, along with prolonged incarceration without trial, can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 CrPC, des....
The court established that confessions require corroboration to be admissible for bail considerations, particularly under the NDPS Act.
Point of Law : Court refrains from passing any comments over the nature of accusation and quality of evidence yet it is of the opinion that the petitioner deserves to be enlarged on bail.
The court held that without corroborative evidence, a confession by a co-accused alone is insufficient to justify detention, affirming the necessity for substantive proof in criminal allegations.
The prosecution must provide strong prima facie evidence to justify the denial of bail; mere assertions are insufficient for continued detention.
Bail under Section 439 CrPC requires corroborative evidence for abetment or conspiracy; mere statements from co-accused are insufficient for detention.
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