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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1542

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR 
FARJAND ALI, J.
Kuldeep Kumar S/o. Omprakash & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 5222 of 2025 Connected With S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 4069 of 2025
Decided On : 09-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Ashok Khilery, Mr. Kailash Khilery.
For the Respondent: Mr. Surendra Bishnoi, AGA.

The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and prolonged detention without trial violates constitutional guarantees, necessitating bail even in serious cases.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 22, and 29 - Bail application - Accused-petitioners sought bail after being in custody for over three years, with no witnesses examined - Court emphasized the right to a speedy trial and the presumption of innocence - The delay in trial proceedings infringes upon the fundamental rights of the accused. (Paras 8, 9, 17, 19)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - The court reiterated that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, especially when the trial is protracted. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The accused were arrested for possessing a large quantity of a medicinal drug without proper authorization. Their initial bail applications were dismissed, but they sought renewal after the seizing officer failed to appear for examination. (Paras 2, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the right to a speedy trial was violated due to the prolonged incarceration of the accused and the lack of progress in the trial. (Paras 19, 20)

Issues: The main issues included the right to a speedy trial and whether the accused should be granted bail despite the serious nature of the charges. (Paras 8, 17)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presumption of innocence and the right to a speedy trial are paramount, and prolonged detention without trial is impermissible. (Paras 8, 19)

Result: Bail applications allowed.

ORDER :

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the second bail applications under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.Particulars of the Case
1.FIR Number38/2022
2.Concerned Police StationJetsar
3.DistrictSri Ganganagar
4.Offences alleged in the FIRSection 8/22 of the NDPS Act
5.Offences added, if anySection 8/29 of the NDPS Act
6.Date of passing of impugned order (Bail Appln. No.5222/2025)13.03.2024
6.ADate of passing of impugned order (Bail Appln. No.4069/2025)21.03.2024

2. In short the facts of the case are that on 09.02.2022, SHO, Police Station Jetsar along with his team while patrolling intercepted a Motorcycle being registration No.RJ-13-SY-4877, which was being driven by Kuldeep Kumar and Vikash Kumar was the pillion rider. During search, a plastic bag containing medicinal drug (Tramadol Hydrochloride sustained release tablets IP 100 mg TEERCARE-SR ) in 94 boxes each containing 20 strips of 10 tablets each (In all 18800 strips weighing 5.188 Kg) got recovered. Upon interrogation, it was revealed that the said medicinal drug was purchased by them from one Raju Juriya R/o Suratgarh. After search and seizure, the samples were taken, sealed and sent to the FSL for its chemical examination. The accused were arrested and a case under the NDPS Act got registered. The first bail applications of petitioners Kuldeep Kumar and Vikash Kumar came to be dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide orders 16.04.2024 & 02.05.2024 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application Nos.4209/2024 & 5167/2024 and a liberty was given to the petitioners to renew the prayer for bail after recording the statement of Seizing Officer. He has not yet been examined.Hence, the instant bail applications.

3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioners that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and their incarceration is not warranted. There are several flaws and laches in the case of the prosecution. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they have been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.

4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

5. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and perused the material available on record.

6. On earlier occasion, the bail applications of the petitioners were dismissed by this Court considering the statutory embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and the gravity of the charges. However, liberty was granted to the petitioner to renew the prayer for bail after the examination of the seizing officer in the trial. It is submitted that the said officer has not turned out for examination. The petitioner is in custody since his arrest. Out of the total 22 projected witnesses, none of them have been examined.

7. It has been contended that there has been non-compliance of mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act, though this Court refrains from making any conclusive observations at this stage as the trial is ongoing, and such comments may prejudice the proceedings, the defense plea in this regard cannot be out-rightly brushed aside. This Court feels that looking to the snail’s pace progress of the trial, it would still take a long time to reach onto a legitimate conclusion. It is also noticed that sincere endeavors have not been made by the trial Court in proceeding with the trial to get an early culmination of the same.

8. This Court observes that the nature and gravity of the offence, alongside the evidentiary materials presented, are not the sole determinants in adjudicating a bail application. The expeditious conclusion of the trial within a reasonable time-frame is an essential consideration when deliberating the grant of b

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