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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
GANESH RAM MEENA, J.
 
M/s Bansal Traders And Agro Machinery Store, Hindaun City - Appellant
Versus
Municipal Board, Sawai Madhopur, Through Its Executive Officer - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 115 of 1999
Decided on : 13-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. M.L. Goyal
For the Respondent: Ms. Muskan Verma

Rule 21 of the Disposal Rules, 1974 applies only to allotted plots, not auctioned ones, reaffirming the legislative distinction and invalidating unauthorized actions taken under it.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Municipalities (Disposal of Urban Land) Rules, 1974 - Rule 21; Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 1959 - Section 173A - Legal applicability of rules pertaining to land use; Court clarifies that Rule 21 applies only to plots allotted, not those sold at auction; notice of reversion issued to the appellant was therefore unlawful. (Paras 9, 17, 23)

(B) Land Use Regulatory Framework - Distinction between land auction and allotment; Framework mandates different treatments for land sold and land allotted; Rule 21 does not pertain to auctioned plots, emphasizing legislative intent. (Paras 12, 14, 17)

Facts of the case:
The appellant purchased a residential plot in an auction, constructed a house with necessary permissions, but faced allegations of unauthorized commercial use, which the respondent sought to regulate under Rule 21 of the Disposal Rules of 1974. (Paras 2, 10)

Findings of Court:
Court finds the appeal justified; reversion notice was not applicable to plots sold at auction and reinstates the trial court's decree in favor of the appellant. (Paras 23, 24)

Issues: Main issue was whether provisions of Rule 21 apply to plots auctioned under Rule 14. (Paras 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that Rule 21 specifically applies only to land allotted, not auctioned, asserting the clarity in legislative drafting that separates various methods of land transfer. (Paras 17)

Result: The second appeal is allowed; earlier judgements are quashed and restored in favor of the appellant.

Table of Content
1. plaintiff's ownership and construction rights. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. application of rule 21 contested. (Para 10 , 11)
3. analysis of disposal rules and applicability. (Para 12 , 14 , 17)
4. ruling favoring the plaintiff. (Para 23 , 24)

Order :

GANESH RAM MEENA, J.

1. This second appeal has been filed by the plaintiff/appellant under section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure with the prayer to quash and set aside the judgment and decree dated 13.01.1999 passed by the Court of learned District Judge, Sawaimadhopur (Rajasthan) [for short ‘the First Appellate Court’] in Civil Appeal No. 39/97, Municipal Council, Sawaimadhopur Vs. M/s. Bansal Traders and to restore the judgment and decree dated 16.07.1997 passed by the Court of learned Addl. Civil Judge (Junior Division) & Judicial Magistrate, Sawaimadhopur (for short ‘the trial court’) in Civil Case No.9/92, M/s. Bansal Traders Vs. Municipal Council and to decree the suit filed by the plaintiff/appellant throughout the cost.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the plaintiff/appellant filed a civil suit before the trial court stating therein that the plaintiff/appellant has purchased one residential plot No.51, Maharana Pratap Colony, Mantown, Sawaimadhopur in an open auction held on 18.12.1982 and deposited the entire sale amount. It was further stated by the plaintiff/appellant that the ownership and possession of the plot was also handed over to him. After having sought the required permission on 18.01.1984 from the Municipal Council, Sawaimadhopur, the plaintiff/appellant got constructed the residential house as per the approved site plan. It was also stated that the plaintiff/appellant is using the said premises for the residential purpose only. However, the defendant/respondent on false pretext issued a notice dated 21.07.1989 in the Local Newspaper stating therein that the plaintiff/appellant is making use of the residential premises for the commercial activities and same being in violation of Rule 21 of the Rajasthan Municipalities (Disposal of Urban Land) Rules, 1974 (for short ‘the Disposal Rules of 1974’) and the defendant /respondent is authorized to take back the possession. It was stated in the plaint that neither the residential house is being used for the commercial activities nor Rule 21 of the Disposal Rules of 1974 is applicable as the plot was not allotted under Rules 17, 18 and 19 of the Disposal Rules, 1974 but it was purchased in an open auction under the provisions of Rule 14 in force at the relevant time.

3. The written statement was filed by the defendant/respondent in which it has been asserted that the plaintiff/appellant has not made the construction as per the approved plan and there is a violation of Rule 21 of the Disposal Rules, 1974.

4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial court framed as many as six issues, which are quoted as under:-

^^1- vk;k uxj ifj"kn oknh dks fookfnr Hkwfe ls csn[ky djus dh vf/kdkjh gS\

2- vk;k uxj ifj"kn }kjk oknh dks nh xbZ fuekZ.k Lohd`fr dk mYya?ku djrs gq, oknh }kjk fue.kZ dj oknh us jktLFkku] uxjh; Hkwfe fu"iknu 1974 dh /kkjk 21 dk mYya?ku fd;k gS\

3- vk;k ekfy;r nkok vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k U;k;ky; gktk dks bl okn dh lquokbZ dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugha gS\

4- vk;k oknh }kjk nkok lafLFkr djus ls iwoZ uxj ifj"kn dks /kkjk 271 jktLFkku uxj ikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1959 ds varxZr nks ekg dk uksfVl ugha fn;k x;k vkSj bl vk/kkj ij nkok oknh [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; gS\

5- vk;k oknh izfroknh dks LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ds vkns’k ls ikcan djus dk vf/kdkjh gS\

6- vuqrks"k\^^

5. Both the parties led their evidence.

6. The learned trial court vide its judgment dated 16.07.1997 decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff/appellant and ordered that the defendant/respondent shall not dispossess the plaintiff/appellant from the plot in question.

7. Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 16.07.1997 passed by the learned trial court, the defendant /respondent preferred a civil regular appeal before the First Appellate Co

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