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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2048

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
 
Ramesh Chand Saini Son Of Shri Nathu Lal Saini – Appellant 
Versus
The State Of Rajasthan through Additional Chief Secretary Panchayati Raj Department – Respondent 
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 18145 of 2024
Decided on : 04-09-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. G.S. Gouttam for Mr. R.K. Gouttam Mr. Ram Pratap Saini with Mr. Girriraj Rajoria Mr. Aamir Khan Mr. Kapil Khandelwal Mr. Pankaj Jorwal
Mr. Y.K. Sharma Ms. Pragya Seth for Mr. Mahendra Shah, Sr. Adv. Mr. Tanmay Dhand Mr. Sunil Kumar Singodia with Ms. Aasha Meena & Mr. Jai Prakash Saini
Mr. Kailash Chand Sharma Mr. Aatish Jain Mr. Manvendra Singh with Mr. Himanshu
Mr. Tanveer Ahmed with Mr. Dyaram Bhaskar Mr. Kartar Singh Foujdar Mr. C.P. Sharma  Mr. Dharmendra Fageria for Mr. Mahipal Singh Kharra Mr. Nripendra  Sinsinwar Dr. Saugath Roy Mr. Sandeep Kumar Meena Mr. Dinesh Kumar Saini
Mr. Bheem Sain Bairwa Mr. Vijay Pathak Ms. Harshita Sharma for Dr. Mahesh Sharma Ms. Anima Jain Mr. D.S. Bagadia Mr. R.B. Sharma Ganthola Mr. Naveen Dhuwan Ms. Sudesh Kasana Mr. Ram Dhan Choudhary Mr. Dheeraj Kumar Palia
Mr. Amit Singh Shekhawat Mr. Pradeep kumar Meena for Mr. Narendra Prasad Meena Mr. Aamir Khan for Mr. Rajneesh Gupta Mr. Ripu Dhawan Singh Naruka
Mr. Laxmikant Malpura Ms. Jyotsana Mr. Surendar Meel Mr. Rajpal Dhankhar Mr. Suresh Kumawat Mr. Sumer Chand Sharma Mr. Ashwinee Kumar Jaiman with
Mr. Keshav Parashar Mr. Ashish Kabra Mr. Moin Khan Ms. Suman Sharma Mr. Prashant Sharma Mr. Balkishan Saini Mr. Arvind Kumar Arora for Ms. Komal Kumari Giri Mr. Tushar Sharma with Mr. Suraj Sharma
For the Respondent: Mr. Prateek Saxena with Mr. Ashutosh Udawat Ms. Anjali Ranga Mr. Anshul Ranga Mr. Prenay Sharma for Mr. Kapil Prakash Mathur, AAG

Merely being included in a select list does not provide an indefeasible right to appointment; the State can regulate vacancies as per policy needs, provided there is no arbitrariness.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Rules, 1996 - Recruitment process - Challenge against the impugned letter restricting appointments to 4000 posts while 19000 vacancies exist - Court addressed issues related to restructuring and filling vacancies, ensuring adherence to prior judgments and principles of equality and transparency in recruitment. (Paras 1, 34.1-44)

(B) Legal principle - The court emphasized that mere inclusion in a select list does not confer an indefeasible right to appointment, and the State retains discretion to vary the number of vacancies. (Paras 40.1-40.2)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners contested the restriction of appointments to 4000 for LDC posts despite 19,275 total vacancies, citing prolonged legal disputes since 2013 that impacted recruitment and asserting their rights for appointments based on earlier selections. (Paras 1, 34.1)

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petitions, highlighting the earlier adjudications and principles governing recruitment processes, and emphasized the importance of judicial discipline. (Paras 41-44)

Issues: Key issues included the legality of restricting posts, right to appointment as per selection criteria, and the implications of prior judgements on the ongoing recruitment process. (Paras 1, 38.1)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that no indefeasible rights existed for petitioners merely based on prior inclusion in lists due to the discretion of the State to regulate recruitment and the binding nature of prior judicial rulings. (Paras 41-44)

Result: Petitions dismissed. No order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. factual context of recruitment case (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners’ grievances on appointment delays (Para 4 , 6 , 11)
3. role of binding precedents in employment disputes (Para 24 , 41)
4. court's assessment of prior judgments (Para 32 , 37 , 38)
5. conclusion on dismissal of petitions (Para 44)

Judgment :

SAMEER JAIN, J.

1. In the present batch of writ petitions, the controversy which engages the attention of this Court, albeit multifaceted, is predominantly circumscribed by the challenge directed against the impugned letter dated 07.09.2022, issued by the respondent– authorities in connection with the recruitment process for the post of Lower Division Clerk (hereinafter referred to as ‘LDC’), 2013. It is alleged that by virtue of the aforesaid letter, the respondents restricted appointments to merely 4000 posts, notwithstanding the availability of approximately 19,000 vacancies under the said recruitment exercise. Inasmuch as the issues raised in all these writ petitions rest substantially upon common questions of law and fact, this Court, with the consent of the learned counsel appearing for the parties, has considered it appropriate to take up S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 18145/2024 titled Ramesh Chand Saini and Another v. State of Rajasthan and Others , as the lead matter for adjudication and factual reference. It is, however, deemed apposite to clarify that any divergence in the factual averments or narrative details contained in the respective petitions forming part of this batch shall not affect or dilute the adjudication of the legal issues which fall for determination. The present judgment shall, therefore, govern and apply to all connected writ petitions on a mutatis mutandis basis, save and except to the extent of such factual distinctions as may bear no material relevance to the core questions of law addressed herein.

2. For the sake of clarity and completeness, the reliefs/prayers as sought by the petitioners in the lead petition are reproduced hereinbelow in extenso:

“i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be directed to respondents to fill-up the total advertised posts as per the judgment dated 07.04.2017 Arjun Ram Nain (supra);

ii) Further may kindly be directed to respondents issue the calendar for remaining vacant posts for the LDCs i.e. for than 6000 posts under LDC recruitment, 2013 and as per the selection criteria may be accorded appointment to the petitioners on the post of LDC with all consequential benefits;

iii) Any other appropriate order, or direction which this Hon’ble Court deem fit and proper in favour of the appellant may also kindly be passed.”

FACTUAL NARRATIVE:

3. Before adverting to the rival submissions, it would be apposite to briefly recapitulate the material facts (as available on the date of inception of the present petition) necessary for determination of the lis, which are set out hereinbelow as:

3.1 That the respondents issued an advertisement issued on or around 14.02.2013, inviting applications for recruitment to the post of LDCs in various Zila Parishads across the State of Rajasthan, including Zila Parishad, Dausa and Zila Parishad, Karauli.

3.2 That the petitioner, being duly qualified inasmuch as that he possessed the educational qualification of Senior Secondary and also held the requisite computer proficiency certification as prescribed under the relevant recruitment rules, duly submitted their application pursuant to the aforesaid advertisement.

3.3 That apart from the prescribed qualification, the petitioner also possessed prior experience, having served in the capacity of Consultant (Animal Husbandry) under the Watershed Development Scheme on a contractual basis, qua which an experience certificate had also been issued in his favour.

3.4 That a controversy arose with respect to the grant of bonus marks on account of experience, which came to be the subject matter of adjudication before this Court in Archana vs. the State of Rajasthan & Ors.: SBCWP No. 4144/2013. Vide order d





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