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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2072

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA, SANJEET PUROHIT, JJ.
 
Rohit Kumar Son Of Shri Ganeshi Lal – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through The Principal Secretary – Respondent
D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 349 of 2023
Decided on : 04-09-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Sudesh Kasana
For the Respondent: Mr. G.S. Gill, AAG with Mr. Yadvendra Patel

Candidates benefitting from reserved categories may not participate in general category selections; adherence to procedural integrity is paramount.

Headnote:(A) Principles Governing Lottery Selection - The underlying principle in lottery selection must ensure that no candidates who have taken benefits from reserved categories can participate in the general category's draw of lots. (Para 8)

(B) Guidelines for Selection - The State Government's guidelines dated 29.05.2018 were central to the dispute, clarifying the inclusion criteria for candidates in different categories. (Para 6)

(C) Previous Rulings - The court referenced the judgment in Virendra Kumar vs. State of Rajasthan, emphasizing adherence to established principles regarding selection processes in lottery-based scenarios. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellants applied under the general category despite being from a Scheduled Caste, subsequently contesting their exclusion based on State guidelines.

Findings of Court:
SC/ST/OBC category candidates benefiting from concessions should be excluded from the general category draw.

Issues: The primary questions were regarding the inclusion of candidates who had benefitted from reserved categories in the general draw.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established the procedural integrity of lottery-based selections, confirming that benefits in reserved categories disqualify candidates from the general selection.

Result: The order passed by the learned Single Judge is modified, allowing the appeal for a new draw of lots.

Table of Content
1. appellants dispute their exclusion from the general category lottery. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding the improper guidelines affecting eligibility. (Para 3 , 4)
3. discussion on procedural integrity in lottery candidates' selection. (Para 5 , 8 , 9)
4. court's decision mandating a new lottery selection process. (Para 10 , 11)
5. final ruling to allow the appeal. (Para 13)

Order :

1. The appeal has been filed assailing the order passed by learned Single Judge dated 13.01.2023. The learned counsel submits that the learned Single Judge has erred in denying the relief claimed by them of being considered along with other open category candidates and outstaying those reserved candidates who had already taken advantage of participating in the draw of lots in any category of SC/ST/OBC.

2. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the decision taken by the State Government dated 29.05.2018 was only erroneous resulting in giving duly benefit to the SC/ST/OBC and SBC for which first lottery was taken up of the applicants. The order dated 29.05.2018 allows those candidates who were left out from selection in the lottery conducted for them to be included again in general category. Learned counsel submits that once applicants had taken advantage for being belonging to SC/ST/OBC/SBC, they cannot again turn around and count in the open category. Moreso, they have taken the necessary relaxation which can be available to such category candidates.

3. Learned counsel has submitted that the judgment passed by the Division Bench in Virendra Kumar vs. State of Rajasthan and Anr. ( D.B. Spl. Appeal Writ No. 1733/2018 ) was applicable to the facts of the present case. However, the learned Single Judge has erred in not examining the same in the true perspective.

4. Per contra, learned Additional Advocate General has submitted that the principle underlying selection is that of the category persons who should belong to general category which would include SC/ST/OBC/SBC candidates who have not taken any benefit of the relaxation therefore, the decision taken by the respondents in their letter dated 29.05.2018 cannot be said to be erroneous. Learned counsel has submitted that it is not the case of the appellants that they had not been considered in draw of lots open category once they have been included in the lot relating to general category were not successful. Merely reserved category have been included, the claim of the appellants cannot be considered.

5. We have carefully considered the submissions and perused the facts of the case.

6. On 29.05.2018, the State Government laid down the following guidelines for the purpose of selection of Safai Karamchari in the various municipalities which reads as under:-

^^vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwpfr tu tkfr] vU; fiNMk+ oxZ ,oa vfr fiNMk oxZ ds vkosndksa dh ykVjh loZizFke fudkyh tkosa ,oa ykVjh esa p;fur vH;kfFkZ;ksa dks i`Fkd djrs gq, lkekU; oxZ dh ykVjh esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tu tkfr] vU; fiNMk oxZ ,oa vfr fiNMk oxZ ds 'ks"k jgs vkosnu i=ksa dks lkekU; oxZ dh uksVjh esa 'kkfey fd;k tkosA^^

7. The factual matrix reflects that so far as the appellants are concerned although they belong to the Scheduled Caste category, had applied under general category. Their names were included in the general category and when the lottery for general category candidates was conducted, their names were included. The only aspect which requires to be considered is whether at that time there was a drawing of lots available from general category candidates. Those candidates who had already participated in the draw of lots under the SC/ST/OBC/SBC category and fail to be successful could be again considered under the general category lottery.

8. In Saurav Yadav vs. State of U.P and Ors., 2021 (4) SCC 542, the Supreme Court has laid down a criteria as to how thus, if selections are to be conducted first list which is to be prepared is of open category namely the general category in that category all the candidates belongin

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