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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2256

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Manoj Kumar S/o Bhagwanaram – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application Nos. 13655, 13782 of 2025
Decided On : 06-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Naqvi Sehban Najib, Jaswant Sharma, Morvi Jangid, Rabiya Mateen, Narendra Kumar
For the Respondents: Bharat Vyas, Jitendra Singh Poonia, Neeti Jain Bhandari, Ajay Kumar, G.K. Sudhakar, Santosh Kumar Meena, Amit Sheokand, Arti Sharma, Rhishi Raj Singh Rathore

In cases of significant tax evasion, bail should normally be denied due to the gravity of offenses and risks of flight or evidence tampering.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 132(1)(i) and 132(5) - Bail application rejected for offences involving significant GST evasion, with exceptional circumstances noted for denial; claim of being mere facilitators not substantiated - Applicants face serious allegations of tax evasion exceeding Rs. 95 Crores and risk of fleeing and tampering with evidence noted. (Paras 2, 10, 11, 15, 16)

(B) Judicial interpretation of bail in economic offences - Courts are urged to exercise caution in granting bail in cases involving severe economic crimes, especially when significant public interest is at stake. (Paras 14, 16)

Facts of the case:
Applicants facilitated onboarding of companies for online gaming services, alleged to have enabled large-scale GST evasion through receipt of substantial online revenues without tax payment. Arrested on 12.09.2025, allegations include earning substantial commissions while failing to accurately declare taxable activities.

Findings of Court:
The bail applications were dismissed firmly based on the severity of allegations, risk of flight, and potential for evidence tampering inherent in the case.

Issues: Whether extraordinary circumstances exist to warrant bail under serious GST evasion charges.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that rigorous analysis of the facts indicates the gravity of the offences, emphasizing the need for stringent measures to deter white-collar crimes.

Result: Bail applications dismissed.

Table of Content
1. bail applications filed under bnss rejecting lower court orders. (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations of substantial gst evasion by the applicants. (Para 3 , 4)
3. defense counsel's arguments for bail and reliance on previous judgments. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's essential factual narration and legal reasoning against bail. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. risk of evidence tampering and gravity in large-scale tax evasion. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. judicial caution needed in special acts against serious economic crimes. (Para 15 , 16)
7. conclusion of bail dismissal and procedural directives. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)

ORDER :

1. SBCRLMB No. 13655/2025 is moved under Section 483 of Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNSS”) assailing the rejection order dated 07.10.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 9 Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur, in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 211/2025 (CIS No. 2512/2025), wherein the regular bail application of the accused-applicant was rejected in connection with the offences under Section 132(1)(i) and 132(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Act”) in FILE No. DGGI/INT/INTL/702/2025, registered by DGGI Udaipur Regional Unit under the DGGI Jaipur Zonal Unit.

2. SBCRLMB No. 13782/2025 is moved under Section 483 of Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNSS”) assailing the rejection order dated 07.10.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 3, Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur, in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 206/2025 (CIS No. 2498/2025), wherein the regular bail application of the accused-applicant was rejected in connection with the offences under Section 132(1)(i) and 132(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Act”) in FILE No. DGGI/INT/INTL/702/2025, registered by DGGI Udaipur Regional Unit under the DGGI Jaipur Zonal Unit.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant–Jagdish submitted that the applicant is engaged in providing facilitation services pertaining to company registrations with online payment aggregators. It is the allegation of the DGGI (Intelligence) that the applicant facilitated the onboarding of entities, namely M/s Invoestr Global Private Limited, M/s Involanding Games Private Limited, and M/s Chefbiz Spices Private Limited, with various online payment aggregators for the purpose of receiving online gaming revenues. It was further alleged that the aforesaid private limited companies collectively received transactions amounting to approximately Rs.45 Crores towards online gaming services without payment of GST. The alleged GST evasion, initially quantified at Rs.11.20 Crores, was subsequently revised upward in the final complaint dated 10.11.2025. It was also submitted that the applicants were arrested on 12.09.2025 and have remained in judicial custody since then. Learned counsel further contended that the applicant has been erroneously treated as a “deemed supplier” within the meaning and scheme of the CGST Act.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the applicants further submitted, cumulatively, that the alleged violations fall under the provisions of the CGST Act 2017, wherein the maximum prescribed punishment is five years’ imprisonment and the offences are triable by a Magistrate. It was argued that with the filing of the final complaint on 10.11.2025, the investigation stands concluded, and therefore, continued judicial custody of the applicants serves no further investigative purpose and amounts to unwarranted deprivation of liberty. It was asserted that the applicants have no direct culpability, being merely facilitators/aggregators who received commission for the services rendered. Learned counsel had also placed reliance on Clause 3.5 of the Finance Ministry Instruction No. 2022-23 (GST Investigation Guidelines), stating that arrest is not warranted in cases of tech

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