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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2273

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Manoj Kumar S/o Bhagwanaram – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application Nos. 13655, 13782 of 2025
Decided On : 06-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Naqvi Sehban Najib, Jaswant Sharma, Morvi Jangid, Rabiya Mateen, Narendra Kumar
For the Respondents: Bharat Vyas, Jitendra Singh Poonia, Neeti Jain Bhandari, Ajay Kumar, G.K. Sudhakar, Santosh Kumar Meena, Amit Sheokand, Arti Sharma, Rhishi Raj Singh Rathore

Bail applications denied due to serious allegations of GST evasion exceeding Rs. 95 Crores, potential evidence tampering, and risk of flight.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - The applicants sought bail in connection with alleged GST evasion exceeding Rs.95 Crores under the CGST Act, 2017 - The court emphasized the seriousness of the allegations involving large-scale transactions and the risk of evidence tampering, noting their culpability as facilitators and potential flight risk for the accused. (Paras 10, 11, 14)

(B) Bail Application - Standards for Grant — In matters involving serious economic crimes and substantial tax evasion, stringent standards apply for granting bail, emphasizing public interest and the severity of accusations. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The applicants are accused of facilitating online gaming revenues through companies, evading substantial GST. The applicants have been in custody since 12.09.2025 without direct culpability under the CGST Act but maintain significant involvement in the alleged fraud, prompting the rejection of bail applications.

Findings of Court:
Strong prima facie evidence suggests the applicant's participation in large-scale tax evasion, justifying detention at this stage due to potential evidence tampering and flight risks.

Issues: Whether the applicants qualify for bail given the substantial GST evasion alleged and the nature of their involvement as facilitators in the scheme.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the gravity of the offenses and risk of evidence tampering outweigh the presumption for bail in cases of large-scale tax evasion. Specific provisions under the CGST Act impose strict consequences for such actions.

Result: Applications dismissed.

Table of Content
1. serious allegations warrant strict standards for bail. (Para 10 , 11)
2. court emphasizes public interest in serious economic offenses. (Para 15 , 16)

ORDER :

1. SBCRLMB No. 13655/2025 is moved under Section 483 of Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNSS”) assailing the rejection order dated 07.10.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 9 Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur, in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 211/2025 (CIS No. 2512/2025), wherein the regular bail application of the accused-applicant was rejected in connection with the offences under Section 132 (1)(i) and 132(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Act”) in FILE No. DGGI/INT/INTL/702/2025, registered by DGGI Udaipur Regional Unit under the DGGI Jaipur Zonal Unit.

2. SBCRLMB No. 13782/2025 is moved under Section 483 of Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNSS”) assailing the rejection order dated 07.10.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 3, Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur, in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 206/2025 (CIS No. 2498/2025), wherein the regular bail application of the accused-applicant was rejected in connection with the offences under Section 132 (1)(i) and 132(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Act”) in FILE No. DGGI/INT/INTL/702/2025, registered by DGGI Udaipur Regional Unit under the DGGI Jaipur Zonal Unit.

3. At the very outset, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant–Jagdish submitted that the applicant is engaged in providing facilitation services pertaining to company registrations with online payment aggregators. It is the allegation of the DGGI (Intelligence) that the applicant facilitated the onboarding of entities, namely M/s Invoestr Global Private Limited, M/s Involanding Games Private Limited, and M/s Chefbiz Spices Private Limited, with various online payment aggregators for the purpose of receiving online gaming revenues. It was further alleged that the aforesaid private limited companies collectively received transactions amounting to approximately Rs.45 Crores towards online gaming services without payment of GST. The alleged GST evasion, initially quantified at Rs.11.20 Crores, was subsequently revised upward in the final complaint dated 10.11.2025. It was also submitted that the applicants were arrested on 12.09.2025 and have remained in judicial custody since then. Learned counsel further contended that the applicant has been erroneously treated as a “deemed supplier” within the meaning and scheme of the CGST Act.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the applicants further submitted, cumulatively, that the alleged violations fall under the provisions of the CGST Act, 2017, wherein the maximum prescribed punishment is five years’ imprisonment and the offences are triable by a Magistrate. It was argued that with the filing of the final complaint on 10.11.2025, the investigation stands concluded, and therefore, continued judicial custody of the applicants serves no further investigative purpose and amounts to unwarranted deprivation of liberty. It was asserted that the applicants have no direct culpability, being merely facilitators/aggregators who received commission for the services rendered. Learned counsel had also placed reliance on Clause 3.5 of the Finance Ministry Instruction No. 2022-23 (GST Investigation Guidelines), stating that arrest is not warranted in cases of technical nature, particularly where the tax demand arises from divergent interpretations of law. Moreover, in the present matter, the methodology adopted by the department for computation of GST liability is fundamentally flawed and is already under challenge before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.

5. Concluding the contentions made insofar, learned counsel had relied upon a catena of judgments inter alia, Vineet Jain Vs. Union of India, 20

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