IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Manoj Kumar S/o Bhagwanaram – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application Nos. 13655, 13782 of 2025
Decided On : 06-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. serious allegations warrant strict standards for bail. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 2. court emphasizes public interest in serious economic offenses. (Para 15 , 16) |
ORDER :
1. SBCRLMB No. 13655/2025 is moved under Section 483 of Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNSS”) assailing the rejection order dated 07.10.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 9 Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur, in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 211/2025 (CIS No. 2512/2025), wherein the regular bail application of the accused-applicant was rejected in connection with the offences under Section 132 (1)(i) and 132(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Act”) in FILE No. DGGI/INT/INTL/702/2025, registered by DGGI Udaipur Regional Unit under the DGGI Jaipur Zonal Unit.
2. SBCRLMB No. 13782/2025 is moved under Section 483 of Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNSS”) assailing the rejection order dated 07.10.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 3, Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur, in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 206/2025 (CIS No. 2498/2025), wherein the regular bail application of the accused-applicant was rejected in connection with the offences under Section 132 (1)(i) and 132(5) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “the CGST Act”) in FILE No. DGGI/INT/INTL/702/2025, registered by DGGI Udaipur Regional Unit under the DGGI Jaipur Zonal Unit.
3. At the very outset, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant–Jagdish submitted that the applicant is engaged in providing facilitation services pertaining to company registrations with online payment aggregators. It is the allegation of the DGGI (Intelligence) that the applicant facilitated the onboarding of entities, namely M/s Invoestr Global Private Limited, M/s Involanding Games Private Limited, and M/s Chefbiz Spices Private Limited, with various online payment aggregators for the purpose of receiving online gaming revenues. It was further alleged that the aforesaid private limited companies collectively received transactions amounting to approximately Rs.45 Crores towards online gaming services without payment of GST. The alleged GST evasion, initially quantified at Rs.11.20 Crores, was subsequently revised upward in the final complaint dated 10.11.2025. It was also submitted that the applicants were arrested on 12.09.2025 and have remained in judicial custody since then. Learned counsel further contended that the applicant has been erroneously treated as a “deemed supplier” within the meaning and scheme of the CGST Act.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the applicants further submitted, cumulatively, that the alleged violations fall under the provisions of the CGST Act, 2017, wherein the maximum prescribed punishment is five years’ imprisonment and the offences are triable by a Magistrate. It was argued that with the filing of the final complaint on 10.11.2025, the investigation stands concluded, and therefore, continued judicial custody of the applicants serves no further investigative purpose and amounts to unwarranted deprivation of liberty. It was asserted that the applicants have no direct culpability, being merely facilitators/aggregators who received commission for the services rendered. Learned counsel had also placed reliance on Clause 3.5 of the Finance Ministry Instruction No. 2022-23 (GST Investigation Guidelines), stating that arrest is not warranted in cases of technical nature, particularly where the tax demand arises from divergent interpretations of law. Moreover, in the present matter, the methodology adopted by the department for computation of GST liability is fundamentally flawed and is already under challenge before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
5. Concluding the contentions made insofar, learned counsel had relied upon a catena of judgments inter alia, Vineet Jain Vs. Union of India, 20
Bail applications denied due to serious allegations of GST evasion exceeding Rs. 95 Crores, potential evidence tampering, and risk of flight.
In cases of significant tax evasion, bail should normally be denied due to the gravity of offenses and risks of flight or evidence tampering.
The court reaffirmed that bail in economic offences must adhere to legal classifications; deposit of funds does not alter the non-bailable nature of offences exceeding specified monetary thresholds.
Bail cannot be denied based solely on pending investigations of co-accused; each case must be evaluated individually, considering the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right.
The court ruled that economic offences require a stringent approach in bail matters, emphasizing the gravity of allegations and evidence against the accused.
Economic offences, especially involving large sums and serious allegations, require stringent scrutiny of the accused's conduct, including attempts to abscond and prior criminal history, to deny bail....
Any offence under this Act may, either before or after institution of prosecution, be compounded by Commissioner on payment, by person accused of the offence, to Central Government or State Governmen....
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