HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
PRAVEER BHATNAGAR, J.
Arjun Raj Mohnot, Son Of Shri Ugam Raj Mohnot – Appellant
Versus
Jaipur Vidhut Vitran Nigam Limited, Through Its Secretary (Administration), Vidhut Bhawan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9 Of 2013
Decided On : 11-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeks relief against individual's promotions. (Para 1) |
| 2. background of petitioner's service and promotion regulations. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. petitioner's contention regarding promotions and vacancies. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 4. respondents' arguments against petitioner's promotion claim. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. legal position on promotion rights and eligibility. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 6. court's analysis on promotion rights and absence of vested rights. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 7. court's dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT :
PRAVEER BHATNAGAR, J.
1. The petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present writ petition preferred under Article 226 of Constitution of India, praying for the following reliefs:
“(i) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the action of the respondents in promoting respondent No.3 and respondent No.4 to the post of Deputy Chief Engineer and thereafter to the post of Chief Engineer, vide orders dated 18.10.2012, for the vacancy year 2011–2012, be declared illegal, arbitrary and violative of the provisions of the Engineers Service (Recruitment, Promotion and Seniority) Regulations, 1969 as well as the relevant circulars and be quashed and set aside.
(ii) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents be directed to convene a Review Departmental Promotion Committee for the vacancy year 2011–2012 for the post of Deputy Chief Engineer and Chief Engineer, after considering the candidature of the petitioner in accordance with law.
(iii) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents be directed to grant promotion to the petitioner on the post of Deputy Chief Engineer and Chief Engineer, against the vacancy year 2011–2012, with all consequential benefits, including fixation of pay, seniority and arrears.
(iv) Any other order or direction which this Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, in favour of the petitioner.”
2. Briefly stated, the petitioner was appointed in the engineering cadre of the Respondent No.1 –Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (in short, ‘JVVNL’) and in the course of service, held the post of Superintending Engineer. The promotions to higher posts in the cadre are governed by the Engineers Service (Recruitment, Promotion and Seniority) Regulations, 1969, (in short, ‘Regulations of 1969’) read with the relevant circulars and instructions issued from time to time and are effected through selection by a Departmental Promotion Committee (in short, ‘DPC’). It is to be noted that for the vacancy year 2011–2012, the crucial date for determining eligibility for promotion to the post of Deputy Chief Engineer was 01.04.2011 and an eligibility/seniority list dated 21.09.2012 was prepared for the said vacancy year, wherein the petitioner was placed within the zone of consideration, however, the petitioner superannuated from the service on 30.09.2011.
3. The Respondent No.1, for the aforesaid vacancy, convened a DPC on 18.10.2012, pursuant to which respondent Nos. 3 and 4 were promoted to the post of Deputy Chief Engineer and on the very same day, separate orders were issued promoting the said respondents further to the post of Chief Engineer. Consequent upon the promotions, two vacancy remained available at the level of Deputy Chief Engineer for the vacancy year 2011–2012, and as a direct consequence thereof, the petitioner was not promoted against the said vacancy year.
4. Being aggrieved by his non-promotion and the manner in which the promotion process was undertaken, the petitioner submitted representations before the competent authority seeking reconsideration of his claim; however, the same did not yield any redressal and for the same, the petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present writ petition.
5. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that two posts of Deputy Chief Engineer & Chief Engineer were vacant during vacancy year 2011-2012, and the petitioner was within the zone of consider
The right to be considered for promotion is fundamental, but does not guarantee automatic promotion upon vacancy; effective grants govern promotion rights.
Promotions take effect from the date granted, not from the date of vacancy, and retrospective seniority cannot be assigned.
Promotion rights are not absolute; retrospective promotions require clear vacancies and adherence to procedural rules, which were not met in this case.
Promotion eligibility must be based on fairness and non-arbitrariness, ensuring all eligible candidates are considered regardless of category.
The right to be considered for promotion is a fundamental right under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, and denial of timely consideration constitutes a violation of these rights.
Promotion rules proviso deems seniors eligible with minimum three years regular service, placed above junior eligible via combined ad hoc and regular service, barring department from delaying DPC unt....
Promotion for eligible employees based on qualifications must be timely and fair, not delayed arbitrarily, upholding the principles of legitimate expectation and constitutional rights.
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