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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2462

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
RAVI CHIRANIA, J.
Adnan Haidar Bhai S/o Haidar Bhai – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application Nos. 7940, 7943 of 2025
Decided On : 27-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ram Singh Rawal, Surendra Bagmalani
For the Respondents: Rajeev Kumar Sharma, Sachin Mittal, Om Prakash, Deepak Choudhary, Nisheeth Dixit, Urja Ram Kalbi, Prakash Bishnoi, Mahipal Singh, Shiv Singh, Pushpendra Singh, Tej Karan Parihar, Nitin Dave, Barshi Lal

The court emphasized the serious nature of cyber crimes, dismissing bail applications and advocating for systemic reforms to improve law enforcement's response to digital crimes.

Headnote:(A) Information Technology Act, 2000 - Sections 66C, 66D, 308(2), 308(6) - Nature of bail applications relating to cyber crimes - Seriousness of allegations involving extortion under digital arrest tactics from elderly victims for monetary gains; investigation ongoing and additional suspects pending arrest - Rejection of bail application by trial court upheld; serious nature of offences noted. (Paras 1-2, 8, 30)

(B) Cyber Crime - Emergence of digital crime and challenges for law enforcement - Increasing incidents of digital fraud reflecting inadequacies within investigative capacities of law enforcement agencies; need for specialized units proposed. (Paras 9-10, 14)

(C) Directions issued to the state regarding the establishment of a Cyber Crime Control Centre and recruitment of qualified personnel in law enforcement to address growing needs of cyber investigations effectively. (Paras 28-30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, currently detained on allegations of serious cyber fraud, claim innocence, while prosecution presents evidence of extortion from senior citizens under threat of false accusations of involvement in a large-scale cyber fraud.

Findings of Court:
Bail applications dismissed based on the gravity of charges and ongoing investigation; need for enhanced judicial and investigative responses to cyber crimes highlighted.

Issues: The court examined the potential risk of the petitioners violating bail conditions considering the serious nature of the allegations and ongoing investigations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for protecting vulnerable populations from cyber crimes and the initiation of systemic reforms for dealing with such cases.

Result: Bail applications rejected; directions for systemic improvements in law enforcement processes and cyber crime management issued.

Table of Content
1. bail applications filed due to alleged cyber crimes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's observation on the seriousness of allegations. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court declines bail applications based on seriousness. (Para 7 , 8)
4. government efforts and requirements in addressing cyber crime. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. need for more structured response to cyber crime. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
6. importance of it expertise in police investigations. (Para 16 , 17)
7. directives for banking and financial institutions. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
8. regulation of digital devices and online identities. (Para 21 , 22)
9. regulations concerning gigs and e-commerce impacts. (Para 23 , 24)
10. audit and preventative measures for public money. (Para 27 , 30)
11. awareness and better defenses against cyber crime. (Para 31 , 33)

ORDER :

1. The instant bail applications have been filed by petitioner Adnan Haidar Bhai S/o Haidar Bhai Aged about 22 years R/o Gujarat & Rahul Jagdish Bhai Jadhav S/o Shri Jagdish Bhai who are presently lodged in the Central Jail, Jodhpur in connection with FIR No. 3/2025 Cyber Police Station, Jodhpur for the offences under Sections 308(2), 308(6), 318(2), 318(4), 319(2), 336(3), 338, 66C, 66D and 61(2) of the BNS. The petitioners were arrested in the impugned FIR and therefore, they moved Criminal Misc. Bail Applications before the learned trial court, which came to be rejected by order impugned date 26.06.2025 and 02.07.2025 passed by Additional Sessions Judge No. 2, Jodhpur.

2. Learned counsels submitted that the petitioners are innocent person and they have not committed any offence as alleged in the impugned FIR bearing No. 3/2025 registered on 14.05.2025. They further submitted that they have not received any amount as mentioned in the FIR and have nothing to do with the facts as stated. It was further stated that the offences as alleged in the impugned FIR are triable by a Judicial Magistrate. In view of the above, they prayed that the petitioners may be enlarged on bail by this Court.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor strongly opposed the bail application on the ground that the present case is of a serious nature as the petitioners extorted money from two elderly persons, namely Prem Mohan Govila and his wife. He further submitted that the petitioners along with two other persons, namely Vikram Goswami and Priya Agarwal impersonated themselves as Sub-Inspectors of Cyber Police, Mumbai and other officials and extorted a total sum of rupees two crores and two lakhs between 30.04.2025 and 08.05.2025. He further submitted that by putting the complainant and his wife, who are more than 84 years of age, under illegal arrest (named as digital arrest but not defined in any Act), the aforementioned amount was taken from them. He further submitted that as per the impugned orders passed by the learned trial court only two persons have been arrested so far. He further submitted that investigation is at a nascent stage and other persons in the chain are yet to be arrested. In view of this, the petitioners are not entitled to be enlarged on bail by this Court.

4. This Court considering the seriousness of the offences more specifically offences under Sections 308(2) and 308(6) which are punishable with imprisonment for 7 years, notes that they are serious, though triable by a Magistrate. Furthermore, cases, of digital arrest, committed by misuse of Information Technology, are growing at a fast pace and modus operandi in all cases is almost same. The Co-ordinate Bench of this Court by order dated 22.08.2025 directed the Investigating Officer of the case to remain present before the Court. On 03.09.2025 the Investigating Officer was present and informed the Court about the investigation conducted by him so far.

Thereafter, this matter was again listed before this Court on 09.10.2025 and this Court directed AAG-cum-GA Mr. Deepak Choudhary to call the Investigating Officer and senior police official holding charge of the Cyber Wing of the Police Commissione

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