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2026 Supreme(Raj) 220

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, J.
Rishi Dhuliya Alias Shakti S/o Rakesh – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 4306 of 2026
Decided On : 01-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Girijesh Chaturvedi, Aditi Chulet, Pragya Pandey
For the Respondent: Vijay Singh Yadav

Bail in serious criminal matters is not granted when the material on record establishes a prima facie case of complicity, particularly in successive applications where the gravity of the allegations remains unchanged and the trial is actively proceeding.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 309(6) and 311 - Bail - Successive bail application - Gravity of offence - Prima facie complicity - Where the allegations are of a serious nature and the material on record indicates prima facie complicity of the accused in the crime, the court is not inclined to grant bail, especially when previous applications have been dismissed on merits and the trial is in progress. (Paras 6, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The applicant filed a third bail application after two previous applications were dismissed on merits. The applicant has been in custody since the date of arrest. The prosecution opposed the application citing the gravity of the offences and the serious nature of the allegations. The trial is ongoing, with several witnesses already examined.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the material on record, including the testimony of witnesses, sufficiently establishes a prima facie case against the applicant. Given the gravity of the allegations and the stage of the trial, the court found no grounds to enlarge the applicant on bail.

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to bail in a third application despite the gravity of the offence and the prima facie evidence of complicity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that bail is not a matter of course when the allegations are grave and the evidence collected during the investigation and trial proceedings prima facie supports the involvement of the accused.

Result: Bail application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of the application and factual background of the fir. (Para 1)
2. parties argument: bail merits versus gravity of allegations. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. evaluation of evidence and judicial determination of bail eligibility. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. final dismissal order and procedural trial directives. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER :

1. The present 3rd bail application under Section 483 of BNSS is filed by the applicant-accused Rishi Dhuliya Alias Shakti S/o Rakesh, seeking bail in respect of a criminal case registered as FIR No. 239/2024 dated 09.08.2024 registered at P.S. Vigyan Nagar, District - Kota City, for the offence under Sections 309(6) and 311 of BNS, 2023.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the matter and the investigation against him is complete and he is no more required in investigation. He further submits that there are no chance of fleeing of applicant accused from the jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court. He also submits that the applicant undertakes not to repeat offence and cooperate with trial, which will take time.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the first bail application of the present petitioner was dismissed on 08.08.2025 and second bail was dismissed on 27.01.2026. He also submits that still the trial has not been concluded as the petitioner is in custody since 24 August 2024 and a co-accused has already been granted bail. He further referred cross-examination of PW7 Lokesh Kumar who is a recovery witness along with statement of PW2 Govind and PW3 Rajput and submitted that these are not sufficient to implicate and draw any conclusion against the present petitioner.

4. Learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that the allegations are grave and serious in nature.

5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner-accused and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material placed on record by both the parties.

6. First bail application of the present petitioner was dismissed on merits on 08.08.2025, whereas second bail application was dismissed on 27.01.2026. The material clearly indicates that eight witnesses were examined till January 2026. The evidence suggests that two witnesses, Rajput (PW3), Govind (PW2), are injured and both of them have examined by Dr. Arun Sharma (PW8). We have considered the cross- examination of Lokesh Kumar (PW7). The present petitioner is in custody since his arrest.

7. The facts and the material indicate that the alleged offence are of serious nature and role attributed to applicant is prima facie sufficient to consider complicity of applicant in the crime. Therefore, at this juncture, considering the evidence collected so far, this is not a fit case to enlarge the applicant accused on bail.

8. Considering the gravity of allegations and overall facts and circumstances of the case, it is appropriate to dismiss the bail application of the applicant accused at this stage.

9. Accordingly, the 3rd application for bail filed under Section 483 of BNSS preferred by by the applicant-accused Rishi Dhuliya Alias Shakti S/o Rakesh, is hereby dismissed.

10. Learned trial Court is directed to expedite the trial and try to conclude as early as possible.

11. The Office is directed to send a copy of this order to the trial Court by E-mail.

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